%
% This is frenchle.sty              (informations en francais ci-dessous.tex)
% This is the light version of THE multilingual "e-French" package for LaTeX.
% After Bernard Gaulle's decease this work is now maintained as a part of
% the e-French project by a group of enthusiast users 
% under LPPL copyright as declared in http://www.efrench.org/
% If you want to have informations about the professional version 
% see under www.efrench.org
%
% Cette extension << french allegee >> a pour objectif de resoudre un maximum
% de problemes de francisation de LaTeX sans avoir a connaitre la moindre
% commande complementaire ; la seule chose a faire est de saisir :
%         \usepackage{frenchle} si vous travaillez sans babel ;
%         \usepackage[frenchle]{babel} sinon ; dans ce cas il faut
%                     avoir installe frenchle.ldf en plus de frenchle.sty
%  OU     \usepackage[efrench]{babel} et dans ce dernier cas il faut avoir
%                     installe french.ldf en plus de frenchle.sty.
%  mais le mieux avec babel est de coder : \documentclass[french]{classe}
%                                  puis  : \usepackage[frenchle]{babel}
%  car ainsi l'option french est passée a toutes les extensions.
% L'extension frenchle fait plein de choses pour vous au niveau typographique
% (espacement de la ponctuation, composition des notes, etc.) ainsi que
% pour la mise en page (figures, tableaux, listes, etc.), la traduction des
% libelles usuels de LaTeX ou enfin la francisation des classes de documents
% dont la classe << letter >>. Vous pouvez utiliser des guillemets a la
% francaise tout comme avec l'option frenchb de Babel. Voir d'ailleurs a ce
% sujet le fichier de configuration frenchle.cfg.
% La documentation a propos de frenchle est disponible sur le serveur
% a l'url http://www.efrench.org/bases/doc/frenchle.pdf ou sur ctan.
% 
% Concernant la cesure des mots il est necessaire que votre format LaTeX
% contienne les motifs de cesure du francais. Consultez a ce sujet la
% FAQ de francisation a http://www.efrench.org/bases/FAQ.pdf
% ou sur ctan.
%
% La version d'e-French peut vous apporter encore plein d'autres
% facilites. Si vous ne trouvez pas la documentation a ce sujet, consultez
% http://www.efrench.org/distributions/frguide.pdf.
%
\expandafter\ifx\csname frenchTeXmods\endcsname\relax%
\else \endinput \fi%
\def\frenchname{frenchle}%
\def\frenchpack{frenchle}%
\def\ds@french{}%
\def\ds@pmfrench{\pmfrench}%
{\catcode`\@=11{%
 \ifx\@unexpandable@protect\undefined\let\protect\empty%
 \else\let\protect\@unexpandable@protect%
 \fi%
                           \xdef\FSfd{10 ao\^ut 2017}%          = eFrench
                           \xdef\FSfv{V6,01}% 
                           \xdef\frenchstyleid{\FSfv\space-- \FSfd\space --}%
}}%
                           \edef\FSfd{2017/08/10}%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/12/01]%
\let\auxWARNINGi=\@gobble%
\def\@txt@msg#1{#1}%
\def\@gobbleopt[#1]{}%
\def\f@issue#1#2{#1{#2}\@ifnextchar[{\@gobbleopt}{}%
                }%
\newif\ifECM%
\def\ErrFrench{\f@issue\@fW{-26- %
                       \@txt@msg{Erreur d\'etect\'ee dans \frenchname.sty !}%
                       \@txt@msg{(voir p.ex. le fichier language.dat)}%
                       }}%
\def\ifFTY{\ErrFrench}\def\ifFTR{\ErrFrench}\def\ifFG{\ErrFrench}%
\def\ifFLA{\ErrFrench}\def\ifFMA{\ErrFrench}\def\ifFH{\ErrFrench}%
\def\ifArG{\ErrFrench}\def\ifFTSW{\ErrFrench}\def\ifFW{\ErrFrench}%
\edef\GOfrench{`\string @}%
\ifnum\catcode\GOfrench=11%
       \let\resetat\relax%
  \else\edef\resetat{\noexpand\catcode\GOfrench=\the\catcode\GOfrench}%
       \makeatletter\fi%
\let\@currnameORI\@currname%
\xdef\@currname{\frenchname}%
{\def\'{\string\'}%
    \ProvidesPackage{\frenchname}%
                    [\FSfd\space The \frenchpack\space package /\FSfv/]%
}%
\def\GOfrench{babel}\ifx\@currnameORI\GOfrench%
                    \ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded\input babel.def\relax\fi%
                    \ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded%
                              \let\babel@core@loaded\main@language\fi%
                    \fi%
\let\FSfv=\undefined%
\IfFileExists{frlpatch.sty}{\def\FSfd@patch{unknown}}{\let\FSfd@patch\FSfd}%
\if@compatibility%
    \f@issue\typeout{^^J -68- 
             \@txt@msg{ERROR: \frenchpack\space is no more running }%
             \@txt@msg{with 2.09 emulation, sorry!}%
            }\expandafter\stop%
\fi%
\ifx\l@french\undefined\f@issue\typeout{^^J -20- 
	     \@txt@msg{WARNING:}%
             \@txt@msg{the French language is undefined in your format.}%
                               }%
\fi%
\fontencoding{\encodingdefault}\selectfont%
      \def\@temp@{OT1}\ifx\@temp@\f@encoding%
                           \def\@temp@{\global\ECMfalse}%
                      \else\def\@temp@{LO1}\ifx\@temp@\f@encoding%
                                                \def\@temp@{\global\ECMfalse}%
                                           \else%
                                                \def\@temp@{\global\ECMtrue}%
                                           \fi%
                      \fi%
\@temp@%
\def\@tempa{\let\ifEightBitOutput\iffalse}%
\ifx\EightBitOutputfalse\undefined\expandafter\@tempa\fi%
\ifECM\else\ifx\charsubdef\undefined%
    \def\@tempa{\noexpand\dGs}%
    \ifx\@tempa\dGs\else%
       \ifx\@kb@msgXXIX\relax\else%
           \f@issue\typeout{^^J -29- %
     \@txt@msg{***Warning***\string: TeX engine in use along with CM fonts }%
     \@txt@msg{(as in current TeX format) isn't sufficient to hyphenate }%
     \@txt@msg{words containing diacritics (like in French).}%
                 }%
           \let\@kb@msgXXIX\relax%
       \fi%
    \fi%
\fi\fi%
\ifx\undefined\@dblarg%
\long\def\@dblarg#1{\@ifnextchar[{#1}{\@xdblarg{#1}}}}%
\long\def\@xdblarg#1#2{#1[{#2}]{#2}}%
\fi%
\newdimen\@FrDimen%
\def\usualmessages{\let\ifEightBitOutput\iftrue}%
      \ifnum\inputlineno=-1\def\@o@l{.}%
              \else\def\@o@l{ (\`a la ligne \the\inputlineno).}\fi%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@aiguORI\expandafter=%
               \csname OT\string1\string\'\endcsname%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@gravORI\expandafter=%
               \csname OT\string1\string\`\endcsname%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@acchORI\expandafter=%
               \csname OT\string1\string\^\endcsname%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tremORI\expandafter=%
               \csname OT\string1\string\"\endcsname%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@cediORI\expandafter=%
               \csname OT\string1\string\c\endcsname%
\let\@tempc\relax%
\ifx\today\undefined\let\today\cejour\fi%
\ifx\today\undefined\f@issue\typeout{^^J -52- %
 \@txt@msg{Error: the \frenchpack\space package doesn't run in }%
 \@txt@msg{such minimal document class, sorry!}%
                            }\expandafter\stop%
\fi%
{\def\GOfrench{\global\let\ifEightBitOutput\iffalse}%
 \let\add@accent\@gobble\edef\@tempa{\`{}}%
 \def\@tempb{{\setbox \@tempboxa \hbox {}\accent 18 }}%
 \ifx\@tempa\@tempb%
      \expandafter%
      \GOfrench%
 \fi%
}%
\def\@fW#1{{\let\@nobraces\@firstofone%
        \ifEightBitOutput%
            \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\`\space}%
              \ifx\charsubdef\undefined\else%
                 \let\add@accent\@gobble%
                 \def\'##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@aiguORI##1}%
                 \def\`##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@gravORI##1}%
                 \def\^##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@acchORI##1}%
              \fi%
        \else%
          \let\protect\string\let\add@accent\@gobble%
        \fi%
        \edef\@tempa{#1}\typeout{\@tempa}}}%
{\def\ier{er}%
\f@issue%
\@fW{^^J -23- \@txt@msg{Extension \string : \frenchpack\space}%
              \@txt@msg{\frenchstyleid\space(eFrench)}%
    }%
}%
\let\ifFW\iftrue%
\def\@fw#1{{\let\@NoFr\relax%
           \ifFW\kbtypeout%
                     {^^J \frenchname.sty \string : #1\@o@l}%
           \fi%
          }}%
            %
\ifx\kbtypeout\undefined%
\def\@kbtypeout[#1]#2{\ifEightBitOutput\let\@typeset@protect\protect\fi%
                \let\@inpenc@undefined@\@gobble%
                \edef\f@tempa{#2\empty}%
                #1{\f@tempa}\egroup}%
\def\kbtypeout{\kbIO[\typeout]}%
\def\kbIO{\bgroup%
        \ifECM\fontencoding{OT1}\selectfont\fi%
        %
        \let\@nobraces\@firstofone%
        \let\protect\string%
        \ifEightBitOutput%
             \def\'##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@aiguORI##1}%
             \def\`##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@gravORI##1}%
             \def\^##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@acchORI##1}%
             \def\"##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@tremORI##1}%
             \def\c##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@cediORI##1}%
        \csname @kbspecials\endcsname%
        \else%
          \let\add@accent\@gobble%
          \def\set@display@protect{\let\protect\noexpand}%
        \fi%
        \@kbtypeout}%
\fi%
\ifx\@kbtypeout\undefined%
     \def\@kbtypeout[#1]#2{#1{#2}\egroup}%
\fi%
\def\@tempb{\let\ifEightBitOutput\iffalse}%
\ifx\kbtypeout\typeout%
 \long\def\@tempa{\add@accent{19}}%
 \ifx\@tempa\@aiguORI\expandafter\@tempb\fi%
\def\@fw#1{\ifFW\bgroup\let\@nobraces\@firstofone%
            \ifEightBitOutput%
                   \ifx\charsubdef\undefined\else%
                     \def\'##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@aiguORI##1}%
                     \def\`##1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@gravORI##1}%
                   \fi%
            \else%
              \let\protect\string\let\add@accent\@gobble%
            \fi%
            \@kbtypeout[\typeout]{^^J \frenchname.sty \string : #1\@o@l}%
           \fi%
          }%
\fi
\def\@Ffnt#1{\f@issue\@fw{-2- \@txt@msg{fichier #1 non trouv\'e}%
                         }[#1]}%
\def\@finput#1{\InputIfFileExists{#1}{}{\@Ffnt{#1}}}%
\def\@NoFr{\f@issue\@fw{-3- %
           \@txt@msg{\frenchpack\space n'est pas actif ici !}%
          }}%
\let\ifFrench\iffalse%
\ifx\addto\undefined%
 \def\addto#1#2{\ifx#1\@undefined\def#1{#2}%
                \else\ifx#1\relax\def #1{#2}%
                     \else{\toks@\expandafter{#1#2}%
                           \xdef#1{\the\toks@}}%
                     \fi%
                \fi%
               }%
\fi%
\def\fraddto#1#2{\addto{#1}{#2}%
                 \ifFrench\french\else\english\fi}%
\ifx\MakeRobustCommand\undefined%
\def\MakeRobustCommand#1{\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter%
                         \let\expandafter\expandafter\csname #1 fp\endcsname%
                         \csname #1\endcsname%
                         \expandafter%
         \edef\csname #1\endcsname{\expandafter\protect%
                                   \expandafter\noexpand\csname #1 fp\endcsname}
                        }%
\fi%
\ifx\DocInput\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@di\DocInput\def\DocInput#1{%
                         \ifFrench\english\fr@di{#1}\french%
                          \else\fr@di{#1}%
                         \fi\relax}%
\fi%
\ifx\url\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@ul\url\def\url#1{%
                         \ifFrench\english\fr@ul{#1}\french%
                          \else\fr@ul{#1}%
                         \fi\relax}%
\fi%
\ifx\xy\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@xy\xy\def\xy{%
                          \ifFrench\nofrenchguillemets\DFPdp\fi\fr@xy}%
\fi%
\ifx\hyper@n@rmalise\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@hne\hyper@n@rmalise\def\fr@hnr#1#2{\fr@hne{#1}{#2}}%
      \def\hyper@n@rmalise{\ifFrench\english\expandafter\fr@hnr%
                            \else\expandafter\fr@hne\fi}%
\fi%
\ifx\PDFSCR@Info\undefined\else%
  \def\@seccntformat#1{\protect\textcolor{section\thesection@level}%
     {\expandafter\upshape\csname the#1\endcsname}\quad}%
\fi%
\ifx\listing\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@li\listing%
\edef\listing{\noexpand\@protected@testopt\noexpand\listing%
               \expandafter\noexpand\csname\string\listing\endcsname {1}}%
     \ifx\fr@li\listing%
            \def\listing{%
                         \ifFrench\expandafter\english\expandafter\fr@li%
                          \else\expandafter\fr@li%
                         \fi}%
     \else%
       \long\def\listing{%
                         \ifFrench\expandafter\english\expandafter\fr@li%
                          \else\expandafter\fr@li%
                         \fi\relax}%
     \fi%
\fi%
\ifx\inputlisting\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@PL\lst@ProcessListing\def\lst@ProcessListing[#1]{%
                         \ifFrench\english\fr@PL[#1]\french%
                          \else\fr@PL[#1]%
                         \fi\relax}%
\fi%
\ifx\lstlisting\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@lsi\lstlisting\long\def\lstlisting{%
                         \ifFrench\expandafter\english\expandafter\fr@lsi%
                          \else\expandafter\fr@lsi%
                         \fi}%
\fi%
\ifx\lstinputlisting\undefined\else%
     \let\fr@PL\lst@ProcessListing\def\lst@ProcessListing[#1]{%
                         \ifFrench\english\fr@PL[#1]\french%
                          \else\fr@PL[#1]%
                         \fi}%
\fi%
 \def\@ifFTYfalse{\let\ifFTY\iffalse}%
 \def\@ifFTYback{\let\ifFTY\if@Back}%
 \let\if@PMF\iffalse%
\f@issue%
\@fW{ -24- %
    \@txt@msg{\frenchname.sty utilise dans ce document le codage de fonte }%
    \@txt@msg{\f@encoding.^^J}%
    }%
\f@issue%
\@fW{ -25- \@txt@msg{\frenchname.sty affiche ici ses messages en }%
\@txt@msg{\ifEightBitOutput8-bits.\else7-bits << \string\`a la TeX >>.\fi}%
\@txt@msg{^^J^^J}%
    }%
\def\CheckSevenBits/#1{\def\@tempa##1##2/##3{\ifx##2\empty\else%
 \f@issue%
 \@fw{-51- %
      \@txt@msg{ERREUR : ce document n'a pas \'et\'e converti en 8-bits...}%
     }%
  \expandafter ##3\fi}\expandafter\@tempa\noexpand#1}%
\@ifundefined{tt}{\def\tt{\fontfamily{\ttdefault}\selectfont}}{}%
\edef\lq{\string`}\edef\rq{\string'}%
\let\@cilq='%
\edef\lqq{\string`\string`}\edef\rqq{\string'\string'}%
\edef\pointvirgule{\string;}%
\edef\deuxpoints{\string:}%
\let\@cidp=:%
\edef\pointexclamation{\string!}%
\edef\pointinterrogation{\string?}%
\edef\inferieura{\string<}%
\edef\superieura{\string>}%
\edef\dittomark{\string"}%
\let\f@par\par%
\let\@SLQ\lq%
\def\@SRQ@{^\bgroup\prim@s}%
\def\@SRQ{\ifmmode\expandafter\@SRQ@\else\rq\fi}%
\newif\ifFH%
\let\@noBDfr\@nodocument%
\def\frenchhyphenation{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nofrenchhyphenation{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchtypography{\@noBDfr}%
\def\regularmathcomma{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchmathcomma{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchwarnings{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nofrenchwarnings{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nofrenchtypography{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nofrenchtranslation{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchtranslation{\@noBDfr}%
\ifx\RIfM@\undefined%
\def\nofrenchguillemets{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchguillemets{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nofrenchbguillemets{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchbguillemets{\@noBDfr}%
\fi%
\global\let\ifCLAfrench\iffalse%
\def\ConstantLayout{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nofrenchmacros{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchmacros{\@noBDfr}%
\def\automaticlettrine{\@noBDfr}%
\def\noautomaticlettrine{\@noBDfr}%
\def\noeveryparguillemets{\@noBDfr}%
\def\everyparguillemets{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nofrenchlayout{\@noBDfr}%
\def\frenchlayout{\@noBDfr}%
\def\indentfirst{\@noBDfr}%
\def\nonindentfirst{\@noBDfr}%
\def\NouveauLangage{\@noBDfr}%
\def\letpunctutionactivefor{\@noBDfr}%
\def\@tempa{\let\ifarticle\iffalse}%
\ifx\ifarticle\undefined\expandafter\@tempa\fi%
\ifx\@seminarerr\undefined\else\ifarticle\else%
\let\@soORI\shipout%
\def\shipout#1#2{\def\@tempa{slide}\def\@tempb{slide*}%
                 {\ifx\@tempa\@currenvir\let\protect\noexpand%
                  \else\ifx\@tempb\@currenvir\let\protect\noexpand\fi%
                  \fi%
                 \@soORI#1#2}%
                 \global\let\shipout\@soORI%
                 }%
\fi\fi%
\let\h@yphenation\hyphenation%
\long\def\f@hyphenation#1{\bgroup%
          \let\par\space%
           \def\-{ }%
            \let\allowhyphens\undefined%
             \csname accenthyphcodes\endcsname%
              \lowercase{\edef\@tempa{#1}}%
               \h@yphenation{\@tempa}\egroup}%
\def\@tempa{\let\iffrenchbibliography\iftrue}%
\ifx\iffrenchbibliography\undefined\expandafter\@tempa\fi%
\ifx\nombre\undefined\else\let\@nomORI\nombre\fi%
\begingroup\obeyspaces%
\gdef\@@nombre{\ifFTY\@mathcomma\obeyspaces\let =\,\fi}%
\endgroup%
\def\@nombre#1{\bgroup\let\ifFTY\iftrue\def\@tempa{#1}%
 \def\,{\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip\fi}%
 \if@filesw{\immediate\openout\@inputcheck=\jobname.tmp%
    \let\protect\noexpand%
    \ifmmode%
            \immediate\write\@inputcheck{\protect\makeatletter%
                                         \protect\@@nombre%
                                         \@tempa\ignorespaces}%
    \else%
            \immediate\write\@inputcheck{\protect\makeatletter%
                                         \protect\@@nombre%
                                         $\@tempa$\ignorespaces}%
    \fi%
            \immediate\closeout\@inputcheck%
            }%
            \immediate\openin\@inputcheck=\jobname.tmp%
            \immediate\read\@inputcheck to\@tempa%
            \immediate\closein\@inputcheck%
            \def\@tempa{{\input{\jobname.tmp}}}%
 \fi%
            \@tempa\egroup%
           }%
\ifx\nombre\undefined\DeclareRobustCommand*{\nombre}{\@nombre}\fi%
\ifx\WindowsUnits\undefined%
     \def\WindowsUnits{\@wu}\fi%
\def\FileName{\bgroup%
              \def\@FNenc@loop##1##2{\@tempcnta`##1\relax%
                                      \loop\catcode\@tempcnta=11%
                                      \ifnum\@tempcnta<`##2\relax%
                                      \advance\@tempcnta\@ne%
                                      \repeat}%
              \@FNenc@loop\^^A\^^H%
              \@FNenc@loop\^^K\^^K%
              \@FNenc@loop\^^N\^^_%
              \@FNenc@loop\^^?\^^ff%
              \@FileName}%
\def\@FileName#1{\gdef\theFileName{#1}\egroup}%
\let\og\empty\let\fg\empty%
   \def\FrenchGuillemetsFrom#1#2#3#4{%
     \DeclareFontEncoding{#1}{}{}%
     \DeclareFontSubstitution{#1}{#2}{m}{n}%
     \DeclareTextCommand{\guillemotleft}{OT1}{%
        {\fontencoding{#1}\fontfamily{#2}\selectfont\char#3}}%
     \DeclareTextCommand{\guillemotright}{OT1}{%
        {\fontencoding{#1}\fontfamily{#2}\selectfont\char#4}}}
   \def\CyrillicGuillemets{\FrenchGuillemetsFrom{OT2}{wncyr}{60}{62}}
   \def\PolishGuillemets{\FrenchGuillemetsFrom{T1}{lmr}{19}{20}}
   \def\LasyGuillemets{%
     \DeclareTextCommand{\guillemotleft}{OT1}{\hbox{%
        \fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{lasy}\selectfont(\kern-0.20em(}}%
     \DeclareTextCommand{\guillemotright}{OT1}{\hbox{%
        \fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{lasy}\selectfont)\kern-0.20em)}}}
   \IfFileExists{t1lmr.fd}{\PolishGuillemets}{\LasyGuillemets}
   \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\guillemotleft}{OT1}
   \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\guillemotright}{OT1}
   \def\guill@spacing{\penalty\@M\hskip.8\fontdimen2\font
                               plus.3\fontdimen3\font
                               minus.8\fontdimen4\font}
   \DeclareRobustCommand*{\begin@guill}{\leavevmode
                             \guillemotleft\penalty\@M\guill@spacing}
   \DeclareRobustCommand*{\end@guill}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi
                     \penalty\@M\guill@spacing\guillemotright\xspace}
   \AtBeginDocument{\ifx\xspace\@undefined\let\xspace\relax\fi}
   \def\bbl@frenchguillemets{\renewcommand{\og}{\begin@guill}%
                             \renewcommand{\fg}{\end@guill}}
   \def\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets{\renewcommand{\og}{``}%
            \renewcommand{\fg}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi ''}}
\def\@ifo{%
\def\kbIO{\bgroup%
        \ifECM\fontencoding{OT1}\selectfont\fi%
        \ifFTY\expandafter\nofrenchtypography\fi%
        \let\@nobraces\@firstofone%
        \let\protect\string%
        \ifEightBitOutput%
             \def\'####1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@aiguORI####1}%
             \def\`####1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@gravORI####1}%
             \def\^####1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@acchORI####1}%
             \def\"####1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@tremORI####1}%
             \def\c####1{\expandafter\@nobraces\@cediORI####1}%
        \csname @kbspecials\endcsname%
        \else%
          \let\add@accent\@gobble%
          \def\set@display@protect{\let\protect\noexpand}%
        \fi%
        \@kbtypeout}%
\let\s@owhyphens\showhyphens%
\let\@dsORI\dospecials%
\@ifundefined{@sanitize}{\def\@sanitize{\relax}}{}%
\let\@saORI\@sanitize%
\def\frenchhyphenation{%
                       \ifFH\else\FHtrue%
                       \edef\@uchORI{\the\uchyph}%
                       \def\@Hif{\ifFH}\let\@Hfi\fi%
                       \lccode `\'=`\'%
     \ifx\flowercase\undefined\else\def\lowercase{\flowercase}\fi%
     \@ifundefined{allowhyphens}{%
          \def\allowhyphens{\ifhmode\nobreak\hskip\z@skip\fi}}{}%
     \@ifundefined{lefthyphenmin}{}%
                 {\lefthyphenmin=2\righthyphenmin=3}%
                       \@whatUCH%
                      \def\@tempa####1{{\accenthyphcodes\h@yphenation{####1}}}%
                       \ifx\@tempa\hyphenation\f@issue%
                           \@fw{-41- \@txt@msg{your format is out of date, }%
                                \@txt@msg{please run initex again!}%
                               }\stop%
                       \fi%
                       \def\accenthyphcodes{%
                            \let\@typeset@protect\protect%
                            \ifx\protect\noexpand\else%
                               \ifECM\else\fontencoding{T1}%
                                \let\pickup@font\@gobble%
                                 \let\size@update\relax\selectfont%
                            \fi\fi}%
                       \let\hyphenation\f@hyphenation%
                       \def\showhyphens####1{\bgroup%
                            \csname accenthyphcodes\endcsname%
                             \protected@edef\@tempa{####1}%
                              \s@owhyphens{\@tempa}\egroup}%
                       \fi}%
\def\nofrenchhyphenation{%
                         \ifFH\FHfalse%
                        \lccode`\'=0%
          \let\hyphenation\h@yphenation%
          \let\showhyphens\s@owhyphens%
          \ifx\lowercaseORI\undefined\else\let\lowercase\lowercaseORI\fi%
          \@ifundefined{lefthyphenmin}{}%
                 {\lefthyphenmin=2\righthyphenmin=3}%
          \uchyph=\@uchORI%
                       \fi}%
\@tempcnta=\the\mathcode`,\@tempcntb=\the\mathcode`,%
\divide\@tempcnta by 4096\relax%
\multiply\@tempcnta by -4096\relax%
\advance\@tempcntb by \@tempcnta%
\edef\@tempb{\noexpand\mathcode`,=\the\@tempcntb}%
\advance\@tempcntb by 24576\relax%
\edef\@tempa{\noexpand\mathcode`,=\the\@tempcntb}%
\edef\regularmathcomma{%
                       \noexpand\def\noexpand\@mathcomma{\@tempa}%
                       \noexpand\@mathcomma}%
\def\@tempa{\if\space\next\else\mathord\fi\mathcomma}%
\let\ifFTY\iftrue%
\ifx\@tempa\sm@rtcomma%
 \def\frenchmathcomma{%
                      \def\@mathcomma{\ifFTY\mathcode`\,="8000\fi}%
                      \@mathcomma}%
\else%
\edef\frenchmathcomma{%
                       \noexpand\def\noexpand\@mathcomma%
                       {\noexpand\ifFTY\@tempb\noexpand\fi}%
                       \noexpand\@mathcomma}%
\fi%
\frenchmathcomma%
\def\ifFTY{\ErrFrench}%
\def\nofrenchtypography{%
                        \let\ifFTY\iffalse\let\if@Back\ifFTY%
\expandafter\let\csname OT1\string\textbackslash \endcsname\undefined%
                        \nofrenchguillemets%
                        \nofrenchbguillemets%
                        \sloppy%
                        \nonfrenchspacing%
                        \regularmathcomma%
                       }%
\def\frenchtypography{%
                      \let\ifFTY\iftrue\let\if@Back\ifFTY%
\expandafter\let\csname OT1\string\textbackslash \endcsname\@boiORI%
                      \let\ifLPA\iffalse%
                      \typedspaces%
                      \frenchbguillemets%
                      \edef\@tempa{\the\vfuzz}%
                      \fussy%
                      \vfuzz=\@tempa%
                      \frenchspacing%
                      \frenchmathcomma%
                     }%
\def\nofrenchtranslation{%
                         \let\ifFTR\iffalse\@cORI}%
\def\frenchtranslation{%
                       \let\ifFTR\iftrue\captionsfrench}%
\let\frenchguillemets\relax\let\nofrenchguillemets\relax%
\let\frenchbguillemets\bbl@frenchguillemets%
\let\nofrenchbguillemets\bbl@nonfrenchguillemets%
\def\@tempa{\global\let\ifCLA\iffalse}%
\ifx\ifCLA\undefined\expandafter\@tempa\fi%
\def\ConstantLayout{\global\let\ifCLA\iftrue%
     \expandafter\let\csname ifCLA\languagename\endcsname\iftrue%
     \def\@tempa{\let\ifbbbbfixlanguage\iftrue}%
     \ifx\ifbbbbfixlanguage\undefined\@tempa\fi%
     \def\@tempa{\ifbbbbfixlanguage\else%
             \f@issue%
             \@fw{-85- \@txt@msg{Attention \string: l'option fixlanguage }%
                       \@txt@msg{n'a pas ete fournie a l'appel de babelbib}%
                 }\fi%
                }%
     \ifx\@nodocument\relax\@tempa%
     \else\ifx\btxselectlanguage\undefined%
               \PassOptionsToPackage{fixlanguage}{babelbib}%
          \else\@tempa%
          \fi%
     \fi%
     \let\ConstantLayout\relax}%
\def\nofrenchlayout{\nofrenchtrivsep%
                    \let\ifFLA\iffalse\@EIM}%
\def\frenchlayout{%
                  \let\ifFLA\iftrue\everyparguillemets%
                  \@FIM\@FL\let\@FL\empty\noautomaticlettrine%
                  \frenchtrivsep}%
\def\frenchwarnings{\let\ifFW\iftrue%
                    \frenchtrivsepwarnings}%
\def\nofrenchwarnings{\let\ifFW\iffalse%
                     }%
}%
\ifx\@ufo\undefined%
 \let\@ufo\empty%
\fi%
  \def\prim@s{\prime\futurelet\@let@token\pr@m@s}%
  \def\pr@m@s{\ifx\@cilq\@let@token\expandafter\pr@@@s%
              \else\ifx^\@let@token\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\pr@@@t%
                   \else\egroup\fi%
              \fi}%
\let\@fsORI\frenchspacing%
\def\frenchspacing{\@fsORI\ifECM\sfcode`\(=0\sfcode`\)=1000\fi}%
\catcode`<=\active\catcode`>=\active\catcode`'=\active%
\catcode`:=\active\catcode``=\active%
\let<=\inferieura\let>=\superieura%
\def\@Fstr{\def<{\@LSG}\def>{\@RSG}\def`{\@SLQ}\def'{\@SRQ}%
           \def:{\deuxpoints}%
           \let\dGs\empty}%
\def\@LiN{\let\@sogORI<\let\@sfgORI>\let\@lqORI`\let\@rqORI'%
          \let\@dpORI:\@Fstr\@ifFTYfalse}%
\def\@LiB{\let<\@sogORI\let>\@sfgORI\let`\@lqORI\let'\@rqORI%
          \let:\@dpORI\@ifFTYback}%
\catcode\lq:=12%
\let\@s@ORI\special%
\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined%             
\def\newcount{\alloc@0\count\countdef\insc@unt}%
\def\newdimen{\alloc@1\dimen\dimendef\insc@unt}%
\def\newbox{\alloc@4\box\chardef\insc@unt}%
\fi%
\let\ifFTY\iffalse%
\ifx\vref\undefined\else%
\@ifpackageloaded{varioref}{\def\@vrfCode{%
                 \@gG{vr}{vref}{/}{1}%
                 \@gG{vpr}{vpageref}{1}{1}%
                 \@gG{vprr}{vpagerefrange}{1}{2}%
                 \def\reftextpagerange##1##2{%
                   pages~\pageref{##1}\ifFTY -\else --\fi\pageref{##2}}%
                                         }%
                           }{}%
\fi%
\def\ifFTY{\ErrFrench}%
\@ifclassloaded{beamer}{\let\l@chapter\empty%
                        \def\beamer@captiontemplate{\small\structure%
                            {\insertcaptionname\captionseparator\space}%
                            \insertcaption}
                       }{}%
\def\GOfrench{%
              \def\special##1{\@ifFTYfalse\bgroup\@Fstr\@s@ORI{##1}%
                               \egroup\@ifFTYback}%
              \let\@noBDfr\relax%
              {\catcode\lq\<=\active\ifx<\undefined\else\global%
               \let\@mLSG<\global%
               \def\@LSG{\ifmmode\@mLSG\else\inferieura\fi}\fi}%
              {\catcode\lq\>=\active\ifx>\undefined\else\global%
               \let\@mRSG>\global%
               \def\@RSG{\ifmmode\@mRSG\else\superieura\fi}\fi}%
\if@PMF\def\pmfrench{}\def\noeveryparguillemets{}\def\@stared{}%
       \def\@desarm{}\def\@qquotes{}\def\@staring{}\def\@fniv2{}\fi%
\def\sm@llerthree{\protect\sm@ller\protect\sm@ller\protect\sm@ller}
\@ifundefined{smaller}{\def\sm@ller{\small}%
                       \let\sm@llerthree\scriptsize%
                       \def\l@rger{\large}}%
                      {\def\RSsmallest{4pt}%
                       \ifx\undefined\sm@ller%
                       \let\sm@ller\smaller\fi}%
\@ifundefined{footnotesize}{%
                       \def\footnotesize{\sm@ller\sm@ller}}{}%
\@ifundefined{Huge}{%
                    \def\Huge{\l@rger\l@rger\l@rger\l@rger\l@rger}}{}%
\def\noresetatpart{\ifFLA\let\cl@part\empty\fi}%
\def\noresetatchapter{\ifFLA\let\cl@chapter\empty\fi}%
\@ifundefined{chapter}{}{}%
\@ifundefined{c@chapter}{\newcounter{chapter}}{\@addtoreset{chapter}{part}}%
\@ifundefined{quotation}{\def\quotation{}}{}%
\ifx\tableofcontents\undefined%
     \else\let\@tocORI\tableofcontents\fi%
\ifx\pdfstringdef\undefined%
 \else\let\contentslineORI\contentsline\fi%
\@ifundefined{l@chapter}{%
\def\@tempa{%
   \def\l@chapter####1####2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
   \vskip 1.0em plus\p@\@tempdima 1.5em%
   \begingroup%
     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth%
     \bfseries \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip%
     ####1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss ####2}\par%
     \penalty\@highpenalty%
   \endgroup}}%
\ifx\RIfM@\undefined\@tempa%
 \else%
  \ifx\fr@RIfM@cls\undefined\@tempa
\fi%
\fi}{}%
\@ifundefined{theHchapter}{}%
 {\renewcommand{\theHchapter}{\arabic{part}.\arabic{chapter}}}%
    \def\@gG##1##2##3##4{%
         \def\@temp@{\expandafter\let\csname @##1@ORI\endcsname=}%
         \expandafter\@temp@\csname ##2\endcsname%
         \if##3\empty%
              \if2##4%
                      \expandafter\def\csname ##2\endcsname####1####2%
                                    {\protect\atgG{##1}{{####1}{####2}}}%
                \else%
                 \if3##4%
                       \expandafter\def\csname ##2\endcsname####1####2####3%
                                   {\protect\atgG{##1}{{####1}{####2}{####3}}}%
                 \else%
                      \expandafter\def\csname ##2\endcsname####1%
                                      {\protect\atgG{##1}{{####1}}}%
                 \fi%
              \fi%
         \else%
           \if/##3\expandafter\def\csname ##2\endcsname{\protect\atgH{##1}}%
	    \else%
              \if2##4\expandafter\def\csname ##2\endcsname{\protect\atgN{##1}}%
               \else\expandafter\def\csname ##2\endcsname{\protect\atgM{##1}}%
              \fi%
           \fi%
         \fi}%
    \def\atgG##1##2{\bgroup\@ifFTYfalse\@Fstr%
                    \expandafter\csname @##1@ORI\endcsname##2\egroup}%
    \def\atgH##1##2{\bgroup\@ifFTYfalse\@Fstr%
                    \expandafter\csname @##1@ORI\endcsname{##2}\egroup}%
    \def\atgM##1{\@ifNextNB[{\@gM@@{##1}}{\@gM@@{##1}[\empty]}%
                }%
    \def\atgN##1{\@ifNextNB[{\@gM@@@{##1}}{\@gM@@@{##1}[\empty]}%
                }%
    \def\@gM@@##1[##2]##3{\@gM@@@{##1}[##2]{##3}{}}%
    \def\@gM@@@##1[##2]##3##4{\bgroup\@ifFTYfalse\@Fstr%
                           \xdef\@temp@{\noexpand\@gG@{##3}{##4}}\egroup%
                           \ifx\empty##2\let\@gG@=\empty%
                            \else\protected@edef\@gG@{[##2]}\fi%
                           \let\@typeset@protect\protect%
                           \protected@edef\@temp@{\noexpand\expandafter%
                                                  \noexpand\expandafter%
                           \noexpand\csname @##1@ORI\noexpand\endcsname%
                           \@temp@}\@temp@}%
\ifx\babel@sanitize@arg\undefined\else%
\def\babel@sanitize@arg##1{##1}%
\wlog{\frenchname.sty\string: use of the babel package force me to nullify %
      \noexpand\babel@sanitize@arg.}%
\fi%
\ifx\ifthenelse\undefined\else\let\@iTeORI\ifthenelse%
 \long\def\ifthenelse##1##2##3{\@ifFTYfalse\@iTeORI{##1}%
                               {\@ifFTYback##2}{\@ifFTYback##3}}%
\fi%
\ifx\texttt\undefined\else\@gG{xt}{texttt}{/}{1}%
     \MakeRobustCommand{texttt}\fi%
\ifx\hyperbaseurl\undefined\else\@gG{hl}{hyperbaseurl}{/}{1}\fi%
\ifx\Ginclude@graphics\undefined\else\@gG{ig}%
                 {Ginclude@graphics}{/}{1}\fi%
\ifx\NAT@citex\undefined%
  \ifx\cite\undefined\else\@gG{c}{cite}{1}{1}\fi%
  \ifx\citeyear\undefined\else\@gG{cy}{citeyear}{/}{1}\fi%
\else%
     \let\@cxORI\@citex%
     \def\@citex[##1][##2]##3{\@ifFTYfalse%
                 \let\mbox\mboxORI%
                 \@cxORI[##1][##2]{##3}\aftergroup\@ifFTYback}%
\@gG{cin}{citation}{/}{1}%
  \ifx\ifjb@index@bib\undefined\let\ifjb@index@bib\iffalse\fi%
  \ifx\jb@lbibitem\undefined\else%
  %
  %
  \def\jb@lbibitem[##1]##2{%
      \gdef\jb@tempb{##1}%
      \protected@xdef\jb@key{##2}%
      \ifjb@index@bib%
         \jb@call@index{aut}{##2}%
         \jb@call@index{ed}{##2}%
         \jb@call@index{org}{##2}%
      \fi%
    \endgroup}%
  \@gG{fc}{fullcite}{1}{1}%
  \fi%
\fi%
\ifx\nocite\undefined\else\@gG{nc}{nocite}{/}{1}\fi%
\ifx\backcite\undefined\else\@gG{bkc}{backcite}{//}{2}\fi%
\ifx\bibitem\undefined\else\let\@biORI\bibitem%
     \def\bibitem{\@LiN\@ifNextNB[{\@bi@cb}{\@bi@ca}%
                 }%
     \def\@bi@ca##1{\@biORI{##1}\@LiB}%
     \def\@bi@cb[##1]##2{\@biORI[##1]{##2}\@LiB}%
\fi%
\expandafter\ifx\string\bt@@item\undefined%
             \else\@gG{bti}{\string\bt@@item}{1}{1}%
            \fi%
\ifx\vref\undefined\else%
   \ifx\reftextvario\undefined\let\@vrfCode\undefined%
\fi\fi%
\ifx\ref\undefined\else\@gG{r}{ref}{/}{1}\fi%
\ifx\tag\undefined\else\@gG{tG}{tag}{/}{1}\fi%
\ifx\pageref\undefined\else\let\pageref@ORI\pageref%
    \let\f@pageref\pageref\@gG{fpr}{f@pageref}{/}{1}%
    \def\pageref{\ifFTY\expandafter\f@pageref\else%
                       \expandafter\pageref@ORI\fi}%
\fi%
\csname @vrfCode\endcsname%
\xdef\@lim{}\let\ifMOVING\iffalse%
\ifx\sf@@sub@label\undefined\else\@gG{ss}{sf@@sub@label}{/}{1}\fi%
\def\@temp@{%
     \def\label{\protect\@LabeL}%
\def\r@LabeL{\ifx\@lim\empty%
               \else\marginpar{\@lim@}\xdef\@lim{}%
             \fi}%
\def\m@LabeL{\def\@setMGtrue{\let\ifMOVING\iftrue}%
             \ifmmode\@setMGtrue%
               \aftergroup\r@LabeL%
             \fi%
             \expandafter\t@LabeL}%
\def\@LabeL{\ifMOVING\expandafter\t@LabeL%
            \else\m@LabeL%
            \fi}%
     \def\t@LabeL####1{\@ifFTYfalse\if@labelsinmargin\ifMOVING%
         \xdef\@lim{\ifx\@lim\empty\else\@lim\@@par\relax\fi[####1]}%
         \gdef\@lim@{\@ifFTYfalse\hbadness=\@M\tt\@lim\@ifFTYback}%
         \else\marginpar{%
                    \@ifFTYfalse\hbadness=\@M\tt[####1]\@ifFTYback}\fi\fi%
                         %
     \bgroup\@Fstr\@lORI{####1}\egroup\@ifFTYback}%
           }%
\ifx\fr@RIfM@cls\undefined\else%
\let\@mtORI\maketitle%
\def\maketitle{{\@mtORI}}%
\fi%
\ifx\label\undefined\else\let\@lORI\label%
                         \@temp@%
                         \let\ltx@label\label%
\fi%
\ifx\@newl@bel\undefined\else\@gG{nl}{@newl@bel}{//}{3}\fi%
\def\@temp@{%
     \let\@aclORI\addcontentsline%
     \global\let\ifCG\iftrue%
     \def\addcontentsline####1####2####3{\@ifFTYfalse\bgroup\@Fstr%
                 \@aclORI{####1}{####2}{####3}\egroup\@ifFTYback}%
           }%
\@ifundefined{addcontentsline}{\gdef\addcontentsline##1##2##3{}}%
                              {\@temp@}%
\let\ifFrench\iffalse%
\def\@temp@{%
            \def\index{\bgroup\ifFrench\@DFP\fi%
                       \expandafter\egroup\@iORI}%
           }%
\ifx\index\undefined\else\let\@iORI\index%
                         \@temp@%
\fi%
\ifx\list\undefined\else%
            \let\@liORI\list%
\fi%
            \let\@topsepORI\topsep%
            \let\@partopsepORI\partopsep%
            \let\@itemsepORI\itemsep%
            \let\@parsepORI\parsep%
\def\warn@seps{\def\topsep{\@w@s{\string\topsep}\@topsepORI}%
               \def\partopsep{\@w@s{\string\partopsep}\@partopsepORI}%
               \def\itemsep{\@w@s{\string\itemsep}\@itemsepORI}%
               \def\parsep{\@w@s{\string\parsep}\@parsepORI}%
               \def\@tempa{verse}\def\@tempb{quotation}%
               \ifx\@tempa\@currenvir\let\@w@s\@gobble\else%
                \ifx\@tempb\@currenvir\let\@w@s\@gobble\fi%
               \fi%
              }%
\def\@w@s##1{\ifFTSW\f@issue%
             \@fw{-58- \@txt@msg{valeur de ##1 ignor\'ee}%
                        }[##1]\fi}%
\def\org@seps{\let\topsep\@topsepORI%
              \let\partopsep\@partopsepORI%
              \let\itemsep\@itemsepORI%
              \let\parsep\@parsepORI%
             }%
\def\list##1##2{\def\@inAlist{}\@liORI{##1}{%
    \ifx\@trivlist\@tlORI\else\warn@seps\fi%
    ##2\org@seps}}%
\ifx\@makecaption\undefined\else\let\@mcORI\@makecaption\fi%
\ifx\captionseparator\undefined%
     \def\captionseparator{~--}%
\fi%
\let\ifFTY\iffalse%
\ifx\@contdelim\undefined\else%
  \ifx\@memerror\undefined%
   \let\@cdORI\@contdelim%
   \def\@contdelim{\ifFTY\space\else\@cdORI\fi}%
  \else%
   \let\captionseparator\empty%
   \let\captionfont\@conttfont%
  \fi%
\fi%
\def\ifFTY{\ErrFrench}%
\ifx\captionfont\undefined%
                          \let\captionfont\emph%
 \else\let\@cfORI\captionfont%
       \def\captionlabelfont{\upshape}%
        \def\captionfont{\itshape\@cfORI}%
         \ifx\captionlabeldelim\undefined\else%
             \let\captionlabeldelim\captionseparator%
             \let\captionseparator\empty%
         \fi%
\fi%
\def\@makecaption##1##2{\ifFTY%
                         \def\@secondofmany####1####2\void{####2}%
                         \def\@tempa{\@secondofmany##2\void}%
                           \ifx\@tempa\empty%
                               \let\captionseparator\empty%
                           \fi%
                         \@mcORI{##1}{\relax%
                                      \captionfont{##2}}%
                        \else\@mcORI{##1}{##2}\fi}%
\def\@temp@{%
   \def\thanks####1{\global\let\@makefntext\fr@makefntext%
    \bgroup%
     \ifFTY\ifhmode\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi\nobreak\fi%
      \def\@footnotemark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\,\@thefnmark}}}%
       \fi\let\ifFTY\iffalse\@thORI{####1}%
        \egroup}%
           }%
\ifx\thanks\undefined\else\let\@thORI\thanks\@temp@\fi%
\let\ifFTY\iffalse%
\ifx\@makefnmark\undefined\else\let\@mfnmORI\@makefnmark%
\def\@makefnmark{\ifFTY\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont%
                           \ifx\thefootnote\relax\else\,\fi%
                                               \@thefnmark}}%
                 \else\@mfnmORI\fi}%
\fi%
\def\@temp@{\long\def\fr@makefntext####1{%
                                \bgroup%
       \ifFTY\def\@tempa{footnote}\let\@tfnORI\@thefnmark%
        \ifx\@tempa\@mpfn%
           \def\@thefnmark{%
                           %
                           \egroup\egroup%
                       \long\def\@tempa{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
                       \ifx\@tempa\thefootnote%
                        \expandafter\raise+0.55ex%
                       \fi%
                           \hbox\bgroup\textnormal\bgroup%
                           \def\@temp@{%
\ifx\fr@RIfM@cls\undefined%
\ifx\thanks\relax\else\kern-1.1\parindent\fi%
\else       \kern-\parindent%
\fi%
                     \@ifnextchar\relax{\def\@temp@{\hphantom{.}\kern+0.25em}}%
                                       {\def\@temp@{.\kern+0.25em}}%
                                      }%
                                \expandafter\@temp@\@tfnORI\@temp@%
                               }%
            \leavevmode\kern+0.5em%
        \else\def\@thefnmark{\@tfnORI\,}\fi%
       \fi\@mfntORI{####1}\egroup}%
           }%
     \let\@mfntORI\@makefntext\@temp@%
     \let\@makefntext\fr@makefntext%
\def\ifFTY{\ErrFrench}%
\let\@fntORI\@footnotetext%
\long\def\@footnotetext##1{\bgroup\let\if@labelsinmargin\iffalse%
                                   \@fntORI{##1}\egroup}%
\let\@fnORI\footnote%
\def\footnote{\bgroup%
              \def\index{\@ifnextchar[{\f@index}%
                                      {\f@index@}%
                        }%
              \def\f@index[####1]####2{\@ifFTYfalse\@iORI[####1]{####2}%
                                       \@ifFTYback}%
              \def\f@index@####1{\@ifFTYfalse\@iORI{####1}\@ifFTYback}%
              \ifFTY\ifhmode\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi%
                            \nobreak\fi\fi%
              \ifmmode\let\@fnORI\fr@footnote\fi%
              \@ifNextNB[%
                         \@Footnote\@Fntnorm}%
\long\def\@Footnote[##1]##2{\@fnORI[##1]{##2}%
                             \egroup\@ifNextNBc\footnote\refmark\@Fntcoma{}}%
\long\def\@Fntnorm##1{\@fnORI{##1}%
                       \egroup\@ifNextNBc\footnote\refmark\@Fntcoma{}}%
\def\@Fntcoma{\ifFLA\@textsuperscript{,}\nobreak\fi}%
\def\@Fxloat##1[##2]{\@xfORI{##1}[##2]\csname @Fend\@currenvir\endcsname}%
\let\@fgeORI\figure\let\@efgeORI\endfigure%
\def\@temp@{\let\@fgeORI\figure%
            \def\figure{\let\ifMOVING\iftrue%
                        \let\if@minipage\iftrue%
                        \@set@fr@fn@%
                        \ifx\@xfORI\undefined%
                            \let\@xfORI\@xfloat\let\@xfloat\@Fxloat%
                        \fi%
                        \@fgeORI}}%
\ifx\figure\undefined\let\@temp@\relax\fi\@temp@%
\def\@Fendfigure{\let\@efgeORI\endfigure%
            \def\endfigure{\@efgeORI%
                           \ifx\@lim\empty\else\marginpar{\@lim@}%
                            \xdef\@lim{}\fi\let\ifMOVING\iffalse}}%
\ifx\endfigure\undefined\let\@Fendfigure\relax\fi%
\let\@cnORI\caption%
\def\@tablescaption{\@dblarg\@t@blescaption}%
\let\mboxORI\mbox%
\def\mbox##1{\leavevmode\hbox{\protect\@set@fr@fn@##1}}%
\def\@set@fr@fn@{\ifFrench\let\footnote\fr@footnote\fi}%
\def\fr@footnote{\@ifNextNB[\fr@fn@{\fr@fn@[]}%
                }%
\def\fr@fn@[##1]##2{\footnotemark%
              \f@issue%
              \@fw{-8- \@txt@msg{\string\footnotetext{##2} perdu.}
                   \@txt@msg{Coder \'event. \string\protect\string\footnote}%
                  }[##2]%
                   }%
\def\@t@blescaption[##1]##2{\let\cur@fn\footnote%
                            \let\footnote\fr@footnote%
                       \@cnORI[##1]{##2}\let\footnote\cur@fn}%
\def\@temp@{%
            \let\@tbeORI\table%
            \def\table{\let\ifMOVING\iftrue%
                       \let\if@minipage\iftrue%
            \ifFLA\begingroup%
            \def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}%
            \def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}\c@mpfootnote\z@%
            \ifx\@captype\undefined\def\@captype{table}\fi%
            \let\caption\@tablescaption%
            \let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext\fi%
            \ifx\@xfORI\undefined%
                       \let\@xfORI\@xfloat\let\@xfloat\@Fxloat%
            \fi%
            \@tbeORI}%
            \expandafter\let%
            \expandafter\@dbtbeORI\csname table*\endcsname%
            \expandafter\def\csname table*\endcsname{\let\ifMOVING\iftrue%
                       \let\if@minipage\iftrue%
            \ifFLA\begingroup%
            \def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}%
            \def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}\c@mpfootnote\z@%
            \ifx\@captype\undefined\def\@captype{table}\fi%
            \let\caption\@tablescaption%
            \let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext\fi%
            \ifx\@xfORI\undefined%
                       \let\@xfORI\@xfloat\let\@xfloat\@Fxloat%
            \fi%
            \@dbtbeORI}%
           }%
\ifx\table\undefined\let\@temp@\relax\fi\@temp@%
\def\@Fendtable{%
            \let\@etORI\endtable%
            \def\endtable{\ifFLA\par%
                          \vskip-\lastskip%
                          \ifvoid\@mpfootins\else\vskip\skip\@mpfootins%
                            \footnoterule\unvbox\@mpfootins\fi%
                          \fi\@etORI\ifFLA\endgroup\fi%
                          \ifx\@lim\empty\else\marginpar{\@lim@}%
                             \xdef\@lim{}\fi\let\ifMOVING\iffalse}%
               }%
\ifx\endtable\undefined\let\@Fendtable\relax\fi%
\def\@temp@{\def\endtable{\ifFLA\endgroup%
            \expandafter\let\csname endtable*\endcsname\endtable%
                          \fi}%
           }%
\ifx\endtable\relax\@temp@%
\fi%
\expandafter\def\csname @Fendtable*\endcsname{%
            \expandafter\let%
            \expandafter\@dbetORI\csname endtable*\endcsname%
            \expandafter\def%
            \csname endtable*\endcsname{\ifFLA\par%
                          \vskip-\lastskip%
                          \ifvoid\@mpfootins\else\vskip\skip\@mpfootins%
                            \footnoterule\unvbox\@mpfootins\fi%
                          \fi\@dbetORI\ifFLA\endgroup\fi%
                          \ifx\@lim\empty\else\marginpar{\@lim@}%
                             \xdef\@lim{}\fi\let\ifMOVING\iffalse}%
                                              }%
\expandafter\ifx\csname endtable*\endcsname\relax%
 \expandafter\let\csname endtable*\endcsname\endtable%
\fi%
\expandafter\ifx\csname\string\table\endcsname\undefined\else%
   \expandafter\let\expandafter\BfigureORI\csname\string\figure\endcsname%
   \expandafter\def\csname\string\figure\endcsname{\@Fendfigure\BfigureORI}%
   \expandafter\let\expandafter\BtableORI\csname\string\table\endcsname%
   \expandafter\def\csname\string\table\endcsname{\@Fendtable\BtableORI}%
\fi%
\ifx\undefined\Hy@PDFDef\let\Hy@PDFDef\pdfstringdef\fi%
\ifx\undefined\Hy@PDFDef\else%
   \let\@hpdORI\Hy@PDFDef%
   \def\Hy@PDFDef##1##2{\@ifFTYfalse\afterassignment%
                        \@Fstr\@hpdORI{##1}{##2}\@ifFTYback}%
\fi%
\ifx\pdfstringdef\undefined\else%
               \let\pdfstringdef\Hy@PDFDef%
\fi%
               \let\@lti\labelitemi\let\@ltii\labelitemii%
               \let\@ltiii\labelitemiii\let\@ltiv\labelitemiv%
               \@ifo%
               \let\@ifo\undefined%
               \@doFh%
               \let\@doFh\undefined%
               \let\hyphex\undefined\let\frhyphex\undefined%
               \let\@temp@\undefined%
               \let\ifFTY\iffalse\let\ifFTR\iffalse%
               \let\ifFLA\iffalse\let\ifFMA\iffalse\let\ifFH\iffalse%
\def\@tempa##1{\o@everypar{\rl@everypar##1}}%
\ifx\@tempa\everypar\let\TeXeverypar\o@everypar%
\else\let\TeXeverypar=\everypar%
\fi%
               \ifx \TeXXeTstate \undefined%
                        \edef \next {\ifx \beginL \undefined 00\else 01\fi}%
               \else%
                        \edef \next {\ifnum \TeXXeTstate = 0 00\else 01\fi}%
               \fi%
               \if \next\let\beginL\relax\let\beginR\relax%
                \else%
                   \edef\@fepORI{{\the\TeXeverypar}}%
                   \def\@SetBFWdirection{\csname begin%
                                       \beginFWdirection\endcsname}%
                   \TeXeverypar={\@SetBFWdirection%
                                 \let\@SetBFWdirection\relax%
                                 {\let\@nodocument\relax%
                                 \@fepORI}}%
               \fi%
               \let\ErrFrench\@Ffnt\def\@Ffnt##1{}%
\ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded%
\protected@write\@auxout{}{\protect%
\csname auxWARNINGi\protect\endcsname{\protect\typeout%
            {-34- this file and other auxiliary files require to %
                  use the following}}}%
\protected@write\@auxout{}{\protect%
\csname auxWARNINGi\protect\endcsname{\protect\typeout%
            {-34- LaTeX packages: \frenchpack!}}}%
\protected@write\@auxout{}{\protect%
\csname auxWARNINGi\protect\endcsname{\protect\typeout%
            {-34- check \protect\protect\protect\usepackage%
                  \protect\space or remove these files. %
                  Typesetting is aborted!}%
            \protect\stop}}%
\fi%
\@finput{frlpatch.sty}%
 \ifx\FSfd@patch\FSfd\else
  \f@issue%
  \@fw{-42- %
   \@txt@msg{The French patch file (frlpatch.sty) is not suitable^^J}%
   \@txt@msg{for this version of the "\frenchpack" package dated \FSfd}%
      }%
   \batchmode\@@end%
 \fi%
               \let\@Ffnt\ErrFrench\let\ErrFrench\undefined%
               \IfFileExists{\frenchname.cfg}{%
                                  \f@issue%
                                  \@fw{-48- \@txt@msg{Lecture du fichier de }%
                                      \@txt@msg{configuration de \frenchpack}%
                                      }%
                             \@finput{\frenchname.cfg}}{}%
               \beginlanguage}%
     \let\@dORI\document%
     \def\document{%
                   \ifx\noxcomment\undefined\else%
                       \global\let\@x@hk\xcomment@hook\global\noxcomment\fi%
     \ifx\btxselectlanguage\undefined%
     \else\ifx\babel@savevariable\undefined%
      \f@issue\@fw{-87- %
        \@txt@msg{ERREUR \string: }%
        \@txt@msg{babelbib s'utilise uniquement avec babel}%
                  }%
      \stop%
          \fi%
     \fi%
     \ifx\@bglngpk\babel@savevariable%
     \else%
      \f@issue\@fw{-71- %
        \@txt@msg{ATTENTION : }%
        \@txt@msg{si babel est utilis\'e, mettre \frenchname\space en option}%
                  }%
     \fi\let\@bglngpk\undefined%
                   \@dORI%
                   \GOfrench%
                   \let\GOfrench\undefined%
                   \ifx\noxcomment\undefined\else\let\xcomment@hook\@x@hk%
                       \expandafter\xcomment@hook\fi}%
\@makeother`\@makeother<\@makeother>\@makeother'%
\let\enddocumentasusual\enddocument%
     \def\enddocument{\def\@tempa{\AtEndDocument{\french\f@clearpage%
         	      \global\let\ifCLA\iffalse%
                      \let\ifCLAfrench\iffalse%
                      \endfrench}}%
                     \csname f@lastpage\endcsname%
                     \@CGroup%
                     \ifFLA%
                        \@tempa%
                        \def\@tempa{empty}\ifx\@specialstyle\@tempa%
                                          \else\gdef\@specialstyle{french}\fi%
                     \fi%
                     \let\GOfrench\relax%
                     \switchtolanguage\englishTeXmods%
                \let\f@clearpage\clearpage%
\ifx\lastpage@putlabel\undefined%
\else\let\clearpage\relax%
     \let\lastpage@putlabelORI\lastpage@putlabel%
     \def\lastpage@putlabel{\addtocounter{page}{+1}\lastpage@putlabelORI%
                            \addtocounter{page}{-1}}%
\fi%
                     %
                     \ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded\else%
                      \ifx\@testdef\undefined\else%
                           \@gG{@td}{@testdef}{//}{3}\fi%
                     \fi%
                     %
\ifx\ConfigureToc\undefined\else%
                     \let\@ifFTYfalse\relax\let\@ifFTYback\relax%
                     \@Fstr\let\@Fstr\relax%
\fi%
                     \enddocumentasusual%
                     }%
\let\@whatUCH\relax%
\def\@eatDP{\@ifNextNB:{\@gobble}{}}%
\def\f@ffrench{\ifx\listoffigures\relax\else%
               \figurename~\thefigure\ifFTY\captionseparator\fi\fi%
               \ifFTY\expandafter\@eatDP\fi}%
\def\f@tfrench{\ifx\listoftables\relax\else%
               \tablename~\thetable\ifFTY\captionseparator\fi\fi%
               \ifFTY\expandafter\@eatDP\fi}%
\def\unnumberedcaptions#1{\@noBDfr%
                          %
     \expandafter\let\csname listof#1s\endcsname\relax%
     \ifx\listoffigures\relax\ifx\listoftables\relax%
          \let\unnumberedcaptions\undefined%
     \fi\fi%
                          }%
%===== traitement de l'anglais =====%
\def\beginlanguage{% might be used at \begin{document} time
                   \ifx\selectlanguage\undefined\english%
                   \else\selectlanguage{english}\fi}%
\edef\beginFWdirection{L}% write Left to right
\ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded%
 \DeclareOption{english}{\def\beginlanguage{% language to start
                         \ifx\selectlanguage\undefined\english%
                         \else\selectlanguage{english}\fi}%
                         }%
 \ProcessOptions% English option need, at least, to be processed.
\fi%
\expandafter\ifx\csname englishTeXmods\endcsname\relax%.\ifundefined
\else \endinput \fi%........     \then go ahead \else do nothing \fi
\ifx\@ifundefined\undefined%
\long\def\@ifundefined#1#2#3{\expandafter\ifx\csname%.......... \@ifundefined 
                             #1\endcsname\relax#2\else#3\fi}%
\fi%
\let\ifCLAenglish\iffalse% 
\def\@tempa{\global\let\ifCLA\iffalse%
           }%
\ifx\ifCLA\undefined\expandafter\@tempa\fi%

\global\let\ifnonenglishheadings\iffalse%english style allows english headings!
\gdef\captionsenglish{%......................................  \captionsenglish
     \ifx\captionsnames\captionsenglish\else
   \def\pagename{page}%
   \def\refname{References}%
   \def\abstractname{Abstract}%
\ifx\bibname\undefined\else%
   \def\bibname{Bibliography}%
\fi%
\ifx\btxselectlanguage\undefined% Don't call \bibsenglish if babelbib loaded.
   \csname bibsenglish\endcsname%
\fi%
   \def\contentsname{Table of Contents}%
   \def\listfigurename{List of Figures}%
   \def\listtablename{List of Tables}%
\ifx\listalgorithmname\undefined\else%
   \def\ALG@name{algorithm}%
   \def\listalgorithmname{List of \ALG@name s}%
\fi%
   \def\indexname{Index}%
   \def\seename{\emph{see}}% used normally in makeidx.sty
   \def\seealsoname{\emph{see also}}% added macro  \seealso   
   \def\figurename{Figure}%
   \def\tablename{Table}%
   \def\partname{Part}%
   \def\glossaryname{Glossary}%
   \def\kwname{\textbf{Keywords}: }% 
   \def\draftname{DRAFT}%
   \def\prefacename{Preface}%
\ifx\proofname\undefined\else%
   \def\proofname{Proof}%
\fi%
\ifx\opening\undefined\else%
   \def\headtoname{To}%  
   \def\ccname{cc}%
   \def\enclname{Encl}%
   \def\PSname{PS:}% Post-Scriptum
   \def\Objectname{Subject:}% Subject of the letter
   \def\YourRefname{Your Ref:}% Your reference number
   \def\OurRefname{Our Ref:}% Our reference number
   \def\emailname{email:}% Email address
\fi%
\ifx\slidename\undefined\else%
   \def\slidename{Slide}%
\fi%
\ifx\notesname\undefined\else%
   \def\notesname{Notes}%
\fi%
\ifnonenglishheadings% Bypass to a LaTeX slight bug...
\else%
   \def\chaptername{Chapter}%
\fi%
   \def\appendixname{Appendix}%
     \fi%
\let\captionsnames\captionsenglish%
}%                                       
\@ifundefined{englishTeXmods}{%................................ \englishTeXmods
    \gdef\englishTeXmods{%\captionsnames are normally restored by prev. langua.
         \ifCLA
		\ifCLAenglish%
                         \ifx\captionsnames\captionsenglish%
                          \else\captionsenglish\dateenglish%
                         \fi%
		\fi%
         \else%
                         \ifx\captionsnames\captionsenglish%
                          \else\captionsenglish\dateenglish%
                         \fi%
	 \fi%
                         \csname @xtrasenglish\endcsname%     
                         \def\languagename{english}% set it for mlp.
                         \let\switchtolanguage\endenglish% 
                        }%
                          }{}%
\ifx\dateenglish\undefined%...................................... \dateenglish
\def\dateenglish{\def\today{\ifcase\day\or 1st\or 2nd\or 3rd\or 4th\or 5th\or
  6th\or 7th\or 8th\or 9th\or 10th\or 11th\or 12th\or 13th\or 14th\or 15th\or
  16th\or 17th\or 18th\or 19th\or 20th\or 21st\or 22nd\or 23rd\or 24th\or 
  25th\or 26th\or 27th\or 28th\or 29th\or 30th\or 31st\fi~\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or 
  September\or October\or November\or December\fi\space \number\year}}%
\fi%
\ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded%
 \edef\extrasenglish{}\def\@xtrasenglish{\extrasenglish}% for other packages.
\else% the date mechanism 
 \let\extrasenglish\englishTeXmods%
\fi%
\@ifundefined{english}{\gdef\english{\relax}}{}% Default............   \english
\@ifundefined{switchtolanguage}{%............................ \switchtolanguage
                                \gdef\switchtolanguage#1{#1}}{}%
\let\@enstORI\switchtolanguage% save original switchtolanguage if any.
\let\englishORI\english% assuming \language=x was set here
\def\endenglish{\let\switchtolanguage\@enstORI%
                \ignorespaces}% but they are not after \end{english} !
\let\noextrasenglish\endenglish%
\def\english{\switchtolanguage\englishTeXmods\englishORI%...... Final \english
             \ignorespaces}% but they are not after \begin{english} !
\english% Ready now to activate the mechanism [english is the default language]
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
%===================================%
\def\languagename{french}%
\let\ifnonenglishheadings\iftrue%
\def\datefrench{%
\def\todayfrench{\ifx\ier\undefined\def\ier{er}\fi%
                 \ifnum\day=1\relax 1\ier%
                 \else \number\day\fi%
                 \space\ifcase\month\or janvier\or f\'evrier\or mars\or %
                 avril\or mai\or juin\or juillet\or ao\^ut\or septembre\or %
                 octobre\or novembre\or d\'ecembre\fi \space\number\year}%
}\datefrench%
\if@filesw
   \def\ordinalSecondNam{{s}econd}%
   \def\ordinalSecondName{{s}econde}%
\else%
   \def\ordinalSecondNam{{d}euxi\`eme}%
   \let\ordinalSecondName\ordinalSecondNam%
\fi%
   \def\@osn#1#2{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1osn\endcsname%
                 \relax#2\else\csname#1osn\endcsname\fi}%
   \def\ordinal#1{\ifcase\value{#1}\or {p}remier%
                  \or\@osn{#1}{\ordinalSecondNam}\else\ordin@l{#1}\fi}%
   \def\ordin@l#1{\ifcase\value{#1}\or\or\or %
     {t}roisi\`eme\if@filesw{\protected@write\@auxout{}{%
                             \protect\expandafter%
                             \protect\gdef\protect\csname#1osn%
                                         \protect\endcsname%
                             {{d}euxi\`eme}}}%
                  \fi%
     \or {q}uatri\`eme\or {c}inqui\`eme\or {s}ixi\`eme\or %
     {s}epti\`eme\or {h}uiti\`eme\or {n}euvi\`eme\or {d}ixi\`eme\or %
     {o}nzi\`eme\or {d}ouzi\`eme\or {t}reizi\`eme\or {q}uatorzi\`eme\or %
     {q}uinzi\`eme\or {s}eizi\`eme\or {d}ix-septi\`eme\or {d}ix-huiti\`eme\or %
     {d}ix-neuvi\`eme\or {v}ingti\`eme\fi}%
   \def\ordinale#1{\ifcase\value{#1}\or {p}remi\`ere%
                   \or\@osn{#1}{\ordinalSecondName}\else\ordin@l{#1}\fi}%
   \def\Ordinal{\expandafter\uppercase\ordinal}%
   \def\Ordinale{\expandafter\uppercase\ordinale}%
\def\captionsfrench{%
 \ifFTR%
  \ifx\captionsnames\captionsfrench\else%
   \let\@tdORI\today%
   \let\f@fORI\fnum@figure%
   \let\f@tORI\fnum@table%
   \let\@cnsORI\captionsnames%
   \def\pagename{page}%
   \def\refname{R\'ef\'erences}%
   \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e}%
\ifx\bibname\undefined\else%
   \def\bibname{Bibliographie}%
\fi%
\ifx\btxselectlanguage\undefined%
   \csname bibsfrench\endcsname%
\fi%
   \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
   \def\listfigurename{Table des figures}%
   \def\listtablename{Liste des tableaux}%
\ifx\listalgorithmname\undefined\else%
   \def\ALG@name{algorithme}%
   \def\listalgorithmname{Liste des \ALG@name s}%
\fi%
   \def\indexname{Index}%
   \def\seename{\emph{voir}}%
   \def\seealsoname{\emph{voir aussi}}%
   \def\figurename{\textsc{Fig.}}%
   \def\tablename{\textsc{Tab.}}%
   \def\sommairename{Sommaire}%
   \def\partname{%
                 \ignorespaces\Ordinale{part}\space partie%
                 \@RPtNoInDoc\noexpand\@RPtNoInToc}%
   \def\glossaryname{Glossaire}%
   \def\kwname{\textbf{Mots-cl\'e} : }%
   \def\draftname{- \noexpand\351preuve -}%
   \def\prefacename{Pr\'eface}%
\ifx\proofname\undefined\else\def\proofname{D\'emonstration}\fi%
\ifx\fr@RIfM@cls\undefined%
   \let\fnum@figure\f@ffrench%
   \let\fnum@table\f@tfrench%
   \def\@RPtNoInToc{}%
   \def\@RPtNoInDoc{\def\thepart{}}%
   \else\def\@RPtNoInToc##1.{.}%
        \def\@RPtNoInDoc##1\thepart{}%
\fi%
\ifx\opening\undefined\else%
   \def\headtoname{}%
   \def\ccname{c.c. }%
   \def\enclname{P.j. }%
   \def\PSname{P.-S. :}%
   \def\Objectname{Objet :}%
   \def\YourRefname{v/r\'ef. :}%
   \def\OurRefname{n/r\'ef. :}%
   \def\emailname{m.\'el. :}%
\fi%
\ifx\slidename\undefined\else%
   \def\slidename{Transparent}%
   \def\listslidename{Liste des transparents}%
\fi%
\ifx\notesname\undefined\else%
   \def\notesname{Notes}%
\fi%
   \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
   \def\appendixname{Annexe}%
   \let\captionsnames\captionsfrench%
  \fi%
   \let\today\todayfrench%
\def\@cORI{\@cnsORI%
            \let\today\@tdORI%
            \let\fnum@figure\f@fORI%
            \let\fnum@table\f@tORI}%
\fi%
}%
\let\@tlORI\@trivlist%
\def\frenchtrivsepwarnings{\let\ifFTSW\iftrue}%
\def\nofrenchtrivsepwarnings{\let\ifFTSW\iffalse}%
\long\def\frtrivseplengths#1{%
                             \nofrenchtrivsepwarnings%
                             \long\def\fr@tsl{#1}%
                            }%
\def\fr@tsl{\setlength{\parsep}{0.2ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}%
            \setlength{\itemsep}{0.2ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}%
            \setlength{\topsep}{0.4ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.2ex}%
            \setlength{\partopsep}{1.6ex plus 0.8ex minus 0.8ex}%
           }%
\def\frenchtrivsep{\ifFLA\def\@trivlist{%
                   \fr@tsl\@tlORI}%
                   \fi}
\def\nofrenchtrivsep{\let\@trivlist\@tlORI}%
\@ifundefined{@afterindenttrue}{\let\@afterindenttrue\relax%
                                \let\@afterindentfalse\relax}{}%
\let\@aifORI\@afterindentfalse%
\edef\@piORI{\the\parindent}%
\begingroup \catcode `| =0  \catcode `[ = 1 \catcode`] =2%
            \catcode `\{=12 \catcode `\}=12 \catcode`\\=12%
            |gdef|@xversatim#1\end{versatim}[#1|end[versatim]]%
            |endgroup%
\let\@FIM@\relax%
\def\fr@idf{\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue\@afterindenttrue}%
\def\fr@nidf{\let\@afterindentfalse\@aifORI\@afterindentfalse}%
\ifx\titlespacing\undefined%
     \let\which@indent\fr@idf%
\else\let\which@indent\fr@nidf%
\fi%
\def\fr@lbi{\def\labelitemi{\@FIM@--}\def\labelitemii{\@FIM@--}%
            \def\labelitemiii{\@FIM@--}\def\labelitemiv{\@FIM@--}%
           }%
\long\def\frlabelitems#1{\ifFLA\long\def\fr@lbi{#1}%
                         \fr@lbi\fi}%
\def\@FIM{%
           \fr@lbi%
           \def\indentfirst{\ifFLA\fr@idf\fi}%
           \def\nonindentfirst{\ifFLA\fr@nidf\fi}%
           \which@indent%
}%
\def\@temp@{%
\let\@ps@fp\ps@firstpage%
\def\@opening{%
\let\@wideletter\relax%
\let\emailadd\@empty\let\@yourref\@empty\let\@ourref\@empty%
\let\@object\@empty%
  \def\ps@firstpage{\ifFLA%
		     \advance\topmargin by -20\p@%
                     %
                     \def\@oddhead{\ifx\undefined\formhead\else%
                                        \bgroup\hss\formhead\hss\egroup\fi}%
                     \def\@oddfoot{\raisebox{-45\p@}[\z@]%
                                  {\hbox to \textwidth{%
                     \ifcase \@ptsize\relax%
                              \normalsize%
                     \or      \sm@ller%
                     \or      \footnotesize%
                     \fi%
                     %
                     \ifx\undefined\formfoot\hfill\else%
                         \bgroup\hss\formfoot\hss\egroup\fi%
                    }}\hss}%
                    \def\@evenhead{}\def\@evenfoot{}%
                    \else\@ps@fp\fi}%
  \long\def\opening####1{%
    \ifFLA%
          \advance\indentedwidth   by -0.25\longindentation%
          \advance\longindentation by  0.22\textwidth%
          \advance\parindent       by  1.5em%
          %
          \let\nopagenumbers\relax%
          \thispagestyle{firstpage}%
                                   %
          \raggedbottom%
          \ifx\@empty\fromlocation\location{Le}\fi%
          \ifx\@empty\fromaddress\let\fromaddress\space\fi%
            {\raggedright\hspace*{-0.25\indentedwidth}%
                         \parbox[t]{0.5\textwidth}{\ignorespaces%
                                    \vbox to 0\p@{\fromaddress\vss}}%
              \\*[1.75\baselineskip]%
             \par}%
          \ifx\@empty\toname%
                            %
            {\raggedleft\bgroup\fromlocation\space\@date\egroup\par}%
          \else%
            {\raggedleft\begin{tabular}{l}\ignorespaces%
              \toname\\ \toaddress\\*[6\parskip]%
              \fromlocation\space\@date\end{tabular}\par}%
          \fi%
          \ifx\@empty\@ourref\else%
            {\raggedright \hspace*{-0.25\indentedwidth}%
                          \OurRefname\space\@ourref \par}%
          \fi%
          \ifx\@empty\@yourref\else%
            {\raggedright \hspace*{-0.25\indentedwidth}%
                          \YourRefname\space\@yourref \par}%
          \fi%
          \ifx\@empty\@object\else%
            {\raggedright \hspace*{-0.25\indentedwidth}%
                          \textbf{\Objectname}\space\@object \par}%
          \fi%
          \par\vspace*{3\parskip}%
          \noindent####1\hfill\vspace*{3\parskip}%
          \@wideletter%
    \else\@oORI{####1}%
    \fi}}%
\def\@closing{%
   \def\closing{\fclosing@[9]}%
   \def\fclosing{\@ifNextNB[{\fclosing@}{\fclosing@[9]}%
               }%
   \long\def\fclosing@[####1]####2{%
   \ifFLA%
                        \par%
                        \vspace{\parskip}\stopbreaks%
                        \ignorespaces ####2\\[####1\medskipamount]%
                        \ifx\@empty\fromaddress\else%
                             \hspace*{-0.25\indentedwidth}%
                             \hspace*{\longindentation}\fi%
                             {\raggedright\begin{tabular}{l}\ignorespaces%
                        \ifx\@empty\fromsig%
                             \fromname%
                        \else \fromsig \fi%
                        \ifx\@empty\emailadd\else\\{\footnotesize%
                                             \emph{\emailname} \emailadd}\fi%
                        \strut\end{tabular}}\par%
                        \vskip 0pt plus 1fil%
   \else\@cloORI{####2}%
   \fi}%
   \def\endletter{\ifFLA\vskip 0pt plus 3fil\fi%
                  \@elORI}}%
\@ifundefined{opening}{\def\@opening{}\def\@closing{}}%
                      {\let\@oORI\opening\let\@cloORI\closing%
                       \let\@elORI\endletter%
                       \@opening\@closing}%
}%
\ifx\opening\undefined\let\@temp@\relax\fi%
\@temp@%
\def\@tempa{\let\fr@RIfM@cls\undefined}%
\let\fr@RIfM@cls\RIfM@%
 \ifx\RIfM@\undefined\else%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname @classname\endcsname\relax\@tempa%
               \else\def\@tempb#1#2#3#4\@nil{%
                                      \if#1a\if#2m\if#3s\else\@tempa\fi%
                                             \else\@tempa\fi\else\@tempa\fi}%
                    \expandafter\@tempb\@classname\@nil%
              \fi%
 \fi%
\def\@temp@{\def\ps@french{\if@fancyplain\ps@plain@fancy\else\ps@plain\fi}}%
\ifx\ps@fancyplain\undefined%
  \ifx\fr@RIfM@cls\undefined\def\ps@french{}%
  \else\def\ps@french{\global\topskip\normaltopskip}%
  \fi%
\else\@temp@%
\fi%
\let\ps@frenchORI\ps@french%
\let\@sdORI\secdef%
\def\nofrenchpagestyle{\let\secdef\@sdORI}%
\def\frenchpagestyle{%
   \def\secdef{\ifFLA\thispagestyle{french}\fi\@sdORI}%
                    }%
\frenchpagestyle%
\ifx\aliaspagestyle\undefined%
\def\nobeginingfolio{\let\ps@french\ps@empty}%
\else%
\def\nobeginingfolio{\let\ps@french\ps@empty%
                     \aliaspagestyle{chapter}{empty}%
                    }%
\fi%
\def\beginingfolio{\let\ps@french\ps@frenchORI%
                   \frenchpagestyle}%
\def\@EIM{\def\labelitemi{\@lti}\def\labelitemii{\@ltii}%
          \def\labelitemiii{\@ltiii}\def\labelitemiv{\@ltiv}%
          \let\@afterindentfalse\@aifORI\@afterindentfalse%
          \parindent\@piORI}%
\let\@FL\relax%
\def\nonfrench{\ifFrench\@DFP%
               \def\@temp@{\@AFP}%
               \else\@NoFr\def\@temp@{\relax}\fi%
               \def\endnonfrench{\@temp@\ignorespaces}%
               \ignorespaces}%
\def\@dospecialsfrench{\do\`\do'\@dsversa}%
\def\@dsversa{%
  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&\do\#\do\|\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%$emacs
  \do\!\do\?\do\;\do\:\do\<\do\>\do\^\do\"}%
\def\@sanitizefrench{%
     \@saORI%
     \@makeother\!\@makeother\?\@makeother\;\@makeother\:%
     \@makeother\`\@makeother'\@makeother\<\@makeother\>%
     \@makeother\^\@makeother\"}%
\def\@ifNextNB#1#2#3{\let\@tempe=#1\def\@tempa{#2}\def\@tempb{#3}\futurelet%
     \@tempc\@Fifnch}%
     \def\@Fifnch{\ifx \@tempc \@tempe\let\@tempd\@tempa%
         \else\let\@tempd\@tempb\fi\@tempd}%
\def\@ifNextNBc#1#2#3#4{\let\@tempe=#1\let\@tempf=#2%
                       \def\@tempa{#3}\def\@tempb{#4}\futurelet%
     \@tempc\@Fifnchc}%
     \def\@Fifnchc{\ifx\@tempc\@tempf\@tempa\else\@Fifnch\fi}%
\def\@skiplastspace{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\penalty\@M\fi}%
\let\ifFrench\iftrue%
\def\@AFP{%
          \let\dospecials\@dospecialsfrench%
          \let\@sanitize\@sanitizefrench%
          \AFPdp\AFPinfsup}%
\def\AFPdp{\ifFrench\catcode`\!=\active\catcode`\?=\active%
              \catcode`\;=\active\catcode`\:=\active\fi}%
\let\AFPinfsup\relax%
\def\AFPq{\ifFrench\catcode`'=\active\catcode``=\active\fi}%
\def\AFPdq{\catcode`"=\active}%
\def\@DFP{%
           \DFPq\DFPinfsup\ifLPA\else\DFPdp%
                                     \let\dospecials\@dsORI%
                                     \let\@sanitize\@saORI\fi}%
\def\DFPq{\ifFrench\catcode``=12\catcode`'=12\fi}%
\let\DFPinfsup\relax%
\def\DFPdp{\ifFrench\catcode`;=12\catcode`:=12%
                    \catcode`!=12\catcode`?=12\fi}%
\def\DFPdq{\catcode`"=12}%
\let\ifLPA\iffalse%
\let\ifFG\iffalse%
\def\@tempa#1{\f@issue%
              \@fw{-13- \@txt@msg{le caract\`ere "#1" est d\'ej\`a actif}%
                  }[#1]%
              \let\@tempb\next\let\@tempc\empty}%
\let\@tempb\empty%
\AFPdp%
\let\ifWTS\iffalse%
\def\@WTS{\relax\ifmmode\else\ifhmode%
                                   \ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi%
                        \fi\fi}%
\def\@tempc{%
\def;{\ifFTY\protect\@PV%
       \else\ifWTS\@WTS\fi\string;\fi}%
           }%
\def\@tempd{\@tempa{\string;}}%
\ifx;\undefined\def\@tempd{}\fi\@tempd\@tempc%
\def\@PV{\relax\ifmmode\string;\else%
                              \ifhmode\ifUSP\unskip\space\fi%
                              \ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\penalty\@M\,\fi%
                         \fi\string;\fi}%
\def\@tempc{%
\def:{\ifFTY\protect\@DP%
       \else\ifWTS\@WTS\fi\string:\fi}%
           }%
\def\@tempd{\@tempa{\string:}}%
\ifx:\undefined\def\@tempd{}\fi\@tempd\@tempc%
\@ifundefined{@beginparpenalty}{\def\@beginparpenalty=#1{\penalty#1}}{}%
\def\@DP{\relax\ifmmode\string:\else%
                              \ifhmode\ifUSP\unskip\space\fi%
                                    \ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\penalty\@M\,\fi%
                              \fi%
                         \string:%
         \@beginparpenalty=\@M\relax%
         \fi}%
\def\@wu#1{\@@wu#1,\void}%
\def\@@wu#1,#2{\ifx#1\empty\else\@@@wu #1\fi%
	      \def\@tempa{\@@wu#2}%
              \ifx#2\void\else\expandafter\@tempa\fi%
             }%
\def\@@@wu#1=#2{\expandafter\edef\csname #1\endcsname:{#2\string:}}%
\ifx\hhline\undefined\else\let\@hhlORI\hhline%
                         \def\hhline{\omit\ifFrench\let:\@cidp\fi%
                                     \expandafter\@gobble\@hhlORI}%
\fi%
\def\@tempc{%
\def!{\ifFTY\protect\@PE%
       \else\ifWTS\@WTS\fi\string!\fi}%
           }%
\def\@tempd{\@tempa{\string!}}%
\ifx!\undefined\def\@tempd{}\fi\@tempd\@tempc%
\def\@PE{\ifmmode\string!\else%
                              \ifhmode\ifUSP\unskip\space\fi%
                                 \ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\penalty\@M\,\fi%
                              \fi%
                              \string!\fi}%
\def\@tempc{%
\def?{\ifFTY\protect\@PI%
       \else\ifWTS\@WTS\fi\string?\fi}%
           }%
\def\@tempd{\@tempa{\string?}}%
\ifx?\undefined\def\@tempd{}\fi\@tempd\@tempc%
\def\@PI{\relax\ifmmode\string?\else%
                            \ifhmode\ifUSP\unskip\space\fi%
                               \ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\penalty\@M%
                               \hskip +0.09em plus 0.07667em%
                               \fi%
                            \fi%
                            \string?\fi}%
\ifx\@tempb\next\let\AFPdp\empty\f@issue%
                \@fw{-13b- %
                \@txt@msg{la double ponctuation est alors d\'esactiv\'ee}}\fi%
\let\ifLPA\ErrFrench%
\let\ifFG\ErrFrench%
\let\@aORI\@array%
\def\@array{}%
\DFPdp\AFPdp%
\ifx\AFPdp\empty\else%
\def\@array{\let\noexpand\@tempa=\noexpand!%
              \def\noexpand!{\noexpand\string\noexpand!}%
               \edef\noexpand\@tempb{##1}%
                \let\noexpand!=\noexpand\@tempa}%
\fi%
\catcode`<=13\catcode`>=13%
\let\ifArG\iftrue%
\edef\@array[#1]{\edef\noexpand\@tempb{#1}%
                 \noexpand\ifArG\noexpand\else%
                  \noexpand\ifnum\catcode`\noexpand<=\active%
                   \noexpand\ifmmode\let\noexpand<\noexpand\inferieura%
                                    \let\noexpand>\noexpand\superieura%
                  \noexpand\fi\noexpand\fi\@array%
                 \noexpand\fi%
                 \noexpand\@aORI[{\noexpand\@tempb}]}%
\let\@eaORI\eqnarray%
\def\eqnarray{\ifArG\else\ifnum\catcode`<=\active%
                          \let<\inferieura\let>\superieura%
              \fi\fi\@eaORI}%
\ifx\@@array\undefined\else%
 \let\@@aORI\@@array%
\def\@@array{\ifArG\else\ifnum\catcode`<=\active%
                          \let<\inferieura\let>\superieura%
             \fi\fi\@@aORI}%
\fi%
\catcode`<=12\catcode`>=12%
\DFPdp%
\let\@CGroup\relax\let\@@FG\relax%
\let\@LG\relax%
\def\@normalrq{\relax\ifmmode^\prime\else\@frq\fi}%
\def\@frq{{\catcode`'=12{\ifNEQ\ifECM\char\rq001%
                                \else\char\rq023\hbox{}\fi%
                         \else\string'\fi}}}%
\AFPq%
\def`{\protect\@PLQ}%
      \let\@PLQ@\lq%
      \def\@PLQ{\ifmmode\string`\let\@PLQ@\relax%
                \else\ifNED\let\@PLQ@\@PLQn\fi%
                     \ifhmode\let\@PLQ@\@PLQn\fi%
                \fi\@PLQ@}%
      \def\@PLQn{\@ifNextNB`{\protect\@OQ}%
                         {\ifNEQ\ifECM\char\rq000\hbox{}%
                                 \else\char\rq022\hbox{}\fi%
                          \else\string`\fi}%
                }%
      \def\@OQ`{\ifNED\protect\@LG\else\string``\fi}%
\def'{\protect\@PRQ}%
       \let\@PRQ@\rq%
       \def\@PRQ{\ifmmode\let\@PRQ@\@SRQ@%
                 \else\ifhmode\let\@PRQ@\@PRQn\fi%
                 \fi\@PRQ@}%
       \def\@@FGp'{\@@FG}%
       \def\@PRQn{\let\@PRQ@\rq%
                  \@ifNextNB'{\ifNED\let\@PRQn@\@@FGp%
                              \else\let\@PRQn@\relax\string'\fi\@PRQn@}%
                             {\protect\@normalrq}}%
\let\ifNED\iffalse%
\let\ifNEQ\iffalse%
\DFPq%
\def\untypedspaces{\@noBDfr%
                   \let\ifUSP\iftrue}%
\def\typedspaces{\@noBDfr%
                 \let\ifUSP\iffalse}%
\let\if@labelsinmargin\iffalse%
\let\ifFG\iffalse%
\let\ifFrench\iffalse%
{\def\@genMLhyph{\@ifundefined{french}{}{\gdef\fhyph{\french}}%
                 \@ifundefined{english}{}{\gdef\ehyph{\english}}}%
\@ifundefined{fhyph}{\@genMLhyph}{}%
}%
\gdef\frenchTeXmods{%
     \global\let\ifFrench\iftrue%
\ifCLA%
     \ifCLAfrench%
     \@AFP%
     \frenchtypography\frenchtranslation\frenchlayout%
     \fi%
\else%
     \@AFP%
     \frenchtypography\frenchtranslation\frenchlayout%
\fi%
     \frenchmacros\frenchwarnings%
     \let\@HifORI\@Hif\let\@HfiORI\@Hfi%
     \frenchhyphenation%
     \csname @xtrasfrench\endcsname%
     \ifx\GOfrench\undefined%
       \csname beginL\endcsname%
     \fi%
     \def\languagename{french}%
     \@ufo%
     \let\switchtolanguage\endfrench%
     \ignorespaces%
                   }%
\ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded%
 \edef\extrasfrench{}\def\@xtrasfrench{\extrasfrench}%
     \DeclareOption{french}{\def\beginlanguage{%
                                  \ifx\babel@savevariable%
                                    \undefined\french%
                                  \else\endenglish\selectlanguage{french}\fi}%
                           }%
     \DeclareOption{english}{\def\beginlanguage{%
                                  \ifx\babel@savevariable%
                                    \undefined\english%
                                  \else\selectlanguage{english}\fi}%
                            }%
\else\let\extrasfrench\frenchTeXmods%
     \AtBeginDocument{%
        \def\@tempa{\protect\@LabeL}%
        \ifx\@tempa\label\else%
        \let\@lORI\label\let\label\@tempa\fi%
        \def\@tempa{\protect\atgH{r}}%
        \ifx\@tempa\ref\else\@gG{r}{ref}{/}{1}\fi%
                     }%
\fi%
\@ifundefined{switchtolanguage}{%
    \def\switchtolanguage#1{#1}}{}%
\let\@stlORI\switchtolanguage
\def\@DFPtestANDset{%
     \ifx\ifFrench\iffalse%
      \f@issue\@fw{-71- %
        \@txt@msg{ATTENTION : }%
        \@txt@msg{si babel est utilis\'e, mettre \frenchname\space en option}%
                  }%
     \fi%
                    \let\@DFPtestANDset\@DFP%
                    \@DFP}%
\def\endfrench{%
\ifCLAfrench\else%
     \@DFPtestANDset%
     \nofrenchtypography\nofrenchtranslation\nofrenchlayout%
\fi%
     \nofrenchmacros%
     \nofrenchhyphenation%
     \let\@Hif\@HifORI\let\@Hfi\@HfiORI%
     \let\switchtolanguage\@stlORI%
     \let\ifFrench\iffalse\@stlORI%
     \ignorespaces}%
\let\noextrasfrench\endfrench%
\@ifundefined{englishTeXmods}{\gdef\englishTeXmods{}}{}%
\global\let\@Hif\empty\global\let\@Hfi\empty%
\global\let\if@FE\iffalse%
\newif\if@more\@moretrue%
\def\@doFh{%
\def\f@ERRdat{\f@issue%
              \errmessage{-9- \@txt@msg{Corrupted/absent language.dat file.}%
                         }\global\let\french\@@end%
             }%
           \bgroup%
           \let\ORIGfrench\french%
           \newcount\@FrCount%
\def\tl@ng##1{}%
\def\@rhef##1/##2 /{\def\@tempa{##2}%
           \def\@tempb{##1}%
           \def\@tempc{\ifx\space\@tempa\else%
                        \expandafter\gdef\csname ##1@hefn\endcsname{##2\relax}%
                        \if@FE\expandafter\@@input##2\relax\fi\fi}%
           \ifx\undefined\@excn\@tempc%
            \else\ifx\@tempb\@excn\@tempc\fi\fi}%
\gdef\NouveauLangage[##1]##2{%
    \expandafter\@ifundefined{l@##2}{}%
    {%
     \chardef\l@no##1\expandafter\if\csname l@##2\endcsname\l@no\else%
     \edef\l@no{##1}\expandafter%
     %
    \ifx\csname l@##2\endcsname\l@no%
    \else\f@issue\typeout{^^J \frenchname.sty \string: -27- %
        \@txt@msg{language \l@no\space (##2) was initially }%
        \@txt@msg{(at initex) numbered \csname l@##2\endcsname\space(ERROR!)}%
                         }[##2]\f@ERRdat%
    \fi\fi}%
          \expandafter\tl@ng\csname##2TeXmods\endcsname%
          \expandafter\gdef\csname##2 \endcsname%
          {\expandafter\switchtolanguage\csname ##2TeXmods\endcsname%
           \@Hif\language=##1\@Hfi\relax}%
          \expandafter\gdef\csname##2\endcsname%
                           {\protect\csname##2 \endcsname}%
                            }%
\def\Nouveau@Langage[##1]##2{%                              > def nouveau langage 1
%arabic as a language should not change the definition of \arabic 
% the same is valid for future similar cases         > -- arabic prepare 
    \expandafter\@ifundefined{##2}{\lang@defifalse}%
                {\lang@defitrue}% 
    \expandafter\@ifundefined{mlp##2}{\langmlp@defifalse}% 
                {\langmlp@defitrue}%                           
%                                                    < -- arabic prepare
    \expandafter\@ifundefined{l@##2}{}%
    {%
     \chardef\l@no##1\expandafter\if\csname l@##2\endcsname\l@no\else%
     \edef\l@no{##1}\expandafter%
     %
    \ifx\csname l@##2\endcsname\l@no%
    \else\f@issue\typeout{^^J \frenchname.sty \string: -27- %
        \@txt@msg{language \l@no\space (##2) was initially }%
        \@txt@msg{(at initex) numbered \csname l@##2\endcsname\space(ERROR!)}%
                         }[##2]\f@ERRdat%
    \fi\fi}%
       \iflangmlp@defi \typeout {eFrench Info : langue ##2 choisie par mlp}\else% 
         {%            
          \expandafter\tl@ng\csname##2TeXmods\endcsname%
        \iflang@defi%                                                      ++ test langue existe ?
          \expandafter\gdef\csname##2Lang \endcsname%
          {\expandafter\switchtolanguage\csname ##2TeXmods\endcsname%
           \@Hif\language=##1\@Hfi\relax}%
          \expandafter\gdef\csname##2Lang\endcsname%
                           {\protect\csname##2Lang \endcsname}%
            \typeout{eFrench Info : %
               \\##2Lang commute sur langue ##2 }% 
            \typeout{eFrench Info : %
                et \\##2TeXmods pour ses extensions }%
            \typeout{eFrench Info : % 
                avec \\ = une seule barre oblique inverse ===}%
        \else%                                                             ** langue n'existe pas  
          \expandafter\gdef\csname##2 \endcsname%
          {\expandafter\switchtolanguage\csname ##2TeXmods\endcsname%
           \@Hif\language=##1\@Hfi\relax}%
          \expandafter\gdef\csname##2\endcsname%
                           {\protect\csname##2 \endcsname}%
        \fi% 
           }                                              % -- test langue existe
        \fi%                                              % -- test mlp<lang> existe
                            }%                             < def nouveau langage 1 
\edef\@temp@{=}%
\def\@langue##1##2 ##3 ##4/##5{\def\@tempa{=}\def\@tempb{##1}%
    \ifx\@tempa\@tempb%
            \ifnum\@FrCount > 0 \advance\@FrCount by -1\fi%
            \relax%
            \expandafter\Nouveau@Langage\expandafter[\the\@FrCount]{##2}%
                      \ifnum\@FrCount \@temp@ 0 \@FrCount= -1\fi%
    \else\edef\@temp@{<}\@l@ngue##1##2 ##3 ##4/{##5}%
    \fi}%
\def\@l@ngue##1 ##2 ##3/##4{\Nouveau@Langage[##4]{##1}%
         %
              \@rhef##1/##3/%
                            }%
\let\hyphenation\f@hyphenation%
\openin\@inputcheck = language.dat \def\@tempb{}%                        > language.dat
\ifeof\@inputcheck\@Ffnt{language.dat}%
       \ifx\undefined\french %
           \else\xdef\@PrevF{\french}%
                \gdef\french{\switchtolanguage\frenchTeXmods\@PrevF}%
                {\@PrevF\f@issue\@fw{-15- %
                    \@txt@msg{le langage \frenchname\space porte le }%
                    \@txt@msg{num\'ero \the\language}%
                            }}%
       \fi%
       \ifx\undefined\l@english %
           \def\l@english{0}%
       \fi%
       \ifx\undefined\english %
           \else\xdef\@PrevE{\language=\l@english}%
                \gdef\english{\switchtolanguage\englishTeXmods\@PrevE}%
                {\@PrevE\f@issue\@fw{-16 %
                           \@txt@msg{the English language\space is numbered }%
                           \@txt@msg{\the\language}%
                            }}%
       \fi
\else\@FrCount=-1%
\newif\iflang@defi%
\newif\iflangmlp@defi%
\let\englishORI\english% 
\let\english\undefined% 
\loop  \endlinechar=-1  \read\@inputcheck to \@lineD  \endlinechar`\^^M%
  \ifx\@lineD\empty  \else \advance\@FrCount by 1%
    \edef\@lineD{\@lineD\space\space/{\the\@FrCount}}%
    \expandafter\@langue\@lineD%
  \fi%
  \ifeof\@inputcheck \@morefalse \fi%
  \if@more\repeat%
\fi\closein\@inputcheck%                                               < language.dat
\ifx\undefined\english\let\english\englishORI\fi% !
\let\hyphenation\@hyphenation%
\def\@MLtst{\@ifundefined{fhyph}%
     {\if@PMF\gdef\french{\switchtolanguage\frenchTeXmods}%
          \f@issue%
          \@fw{-19- %
             \@txt@msg{utilisation du langage interne num\'ero \the\language}%
              }%
          \else\f@issue%
               \typeout{^^J \frenchname.sty: -20b- 
                        \@txt@msg{the French language is undefined  (ERROR!)}%
                       }\f@ERRdat\fi}%
     {\gdef\french{\switchtolanguage\frenchTeXmods\fhyph}%
      \gdef\english{\switchtolanguage\englishTeXmods\ehyph}%
     }%
           }%
\@ifundefined{french}{\@MLtst}{}%
\@ifundefined{endenglish}{\global\let\endenglish\french}{}%
\gdef\tl@ng##1{\ifx ##1\relax\f@issue%
                             \@fw{-21- \@txt@msg{##1 n'est pas d\'efini}%
                                 }[##1]\fi}%
\ifx\ORIGfrench\french\f@ERRdat\fi%
          \egroup%
          }%
\ifx\vert\undefined\else\let\@bvORI\vert\fi%
\def\@fwVIIIII{\f@issue%
               \kbtypeout{^^J  -73- \@txt@msg{ERREUR avec AmSTeX : }%
                 \@txt@msg{\frenchname.sty a \'et\'e  charg\'e trop t\^ot !}%
                         }\stop}%
\ifx\RIfM@\undefined%
\def\vert{\ifx\RIfM@\undefined\expandafter\@bvORI\else\expandafter%
           \@fwVIIIII\fi}%
\else%
\def\vert{\@bvORI}%
\fi%
\let\@currname\@currnameORI%
\def\languagename{english}%
\def\beginlanguage{%
                    \ifx\babel@savevariable%
                         \undefined\french%
                    \else\endenglish\selectlanguage{french}\fi%
                   }%
\let\@bglngpk\babel@savevariable%
\ifx\pg@add@to\undefined\else%
\def\pg@begin{\begingroup}%
\def\pg@end{\endgroup}%
\fi%
\edef\beginFWdirection{L}%
\ifx\undefined\babel@core@loaded\ProcessOptions*%
 \else%
     \PackageInfo{\frenchname}%
      {Initialisation de l'option \frenchname\space pour Babel}%
      \GOfrench\let\GOfrench\relax%
\fi%
\let\@FW\undefined%
\resetat%
\PassOptionsToPackage{french}{varioref}%
\PassOptionsToPackage{french}{pdfscreen}%
\endinput%
