QVariant Class | Qt Core 5.6

Qt 5.6 | Qt Core | C++ Classes | QVariant

Qt 5.6.2 Reference Documentation

# QVariant Class

The QVariant class acts like a union for the most common Qt data types. More...

Header: | #include <QVariant>
qmake: | QT += core

- List of all members, including inherited members
- Obsolete members

## Public Functions

| QVariant()
| QVariant(Type type)
| QVariant(const QRegularExpression &re)
| QVariant(const QUrl &val)
| QVariant(const QEasingCurve &val)
| QVariant(const QUuid &val)
| QVariant(const QModelIndex &val)
| QVariant(const QPersistentModelIndex &val)
| QVariant(const QJsonValue &val)
| QVariant(const QJsonObject &val)
| QVariant(const QJsonArray &val)
| QVariant(const QJsonDocument &val)
| QVariant(QVariant &&other)
| QVariant(int typeId, const void *copy)
| QVariant(const QVariant &p)
| QVariant(QDataStream &s)
| QVariant(int val)
| QVariant(uint val)
| QVariant(qlonglong val)
| QVariant(qulonglong val)
| QVariant(bool val)
| QVariant(double val)
| QVariant(float val)
| QVariant(const char *val)
| QVariant(const QByteArray &val)
| QVariant(const QBitArray &val)
| QVariant(const QString &val)
| QVariant(QLatin1String val)
| QVariant(const QStringList &val)
| QVariant(QChar c)
| QVariant(const QDate &val)
| QVariant(const QTime &val)
| QVariant(const QDateTime &val)
| QVariant(const QList<QVariant> &val)
| QVariant(const QMap<QString, QVariant> &val)
| QVariant(const QHash<QString, QVariant> &val)
| QVariant(const QSize &val)
| QVariant(const QSizeF &val)
| QVariant(const QPoint &val)
| QVariant(const QPointF &val)
| QVariant(const QLine &val)
| QVariant(const QLineF &val)
| QVariant(const QRect &val)
| QVariant(const QRectF &val)
| QVariant(const QLocale &l)
| QVariant(const QRegExp &regExp)
| ~QVariant()
bool | canConvert(int targetTypeId) const
bool | canConvert() const
void | clear()
bool | convert(int targetTypeId)
bool | isNull() const
bool | isValid() const
void | setValue(const T &value)
void | swap(QVariant &other)
QBitArray | toBitArray() const
bool | toBool() const
QByteArray | toByteArray() const
QChar | toChar() const
QDate | toDate() const
QDateTime | toDateTime() const
double | toDouble(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const
QEasingCurve | toEasingCurve() const
float | toFloat(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const
QHash<QString, QVariant> | toHash() const
int | toInt(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const
QJsonArray | toJsonArray() const
QJsonDocument | toJsonDocument() const
QJsonObject | toJsonObject() const
QJsonValue | toJsonValue() const
QLine | toLine() const
QLineF | toLineF() const
QList<QVariant> | toList() const
QLocale | toLocale() const
qlonglong | toLongLong(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const
QMap<QString, QVariant> | toMap() const
QModelIndex | toModelIndex() const
QPersistentModelIndex | toPersistentModelIndex() const
QPoint | toPoint() const
QPointF | toPointF() const
qreal | toReal(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const
QRect | toRect() const
QRectF | toRectF() const
QRegExp | toRegExp() const
QRegularExpression | toRegularExpression() const
QSize | toSize() const
QSizeF | toSizeF() const
QString | toString() const
QStringList | toStringList() const
QTime | toTime() const
uint | toUInt(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const
qulonglong | toULongLong(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const
QUrl | toUrl() const
QUuid | toUuid() const
Type | type() const
const char * | typeName() const
int | userType() const
T | value() const
bool | operator!=(const QVariant &v) const
bool | operator<(const QVariant &v) const
bool | operator<=(const QVariant &v) const
QVariant & | operator=(const QVariant &variant)
QVariant & | operator=(QVariant &&other)
bool | operator==(const QVariant &v) const
bool | operator>(const QVariant &v) const
bool | operator>=(const QVariant &v) const

## Static Public Members

QVariant | fromValue(const T &value)
Type | nameToType(const char *name)
const char * | typeToName(int typeId)

## Related Non-Members

typedef | QVariantHash
typedef | QVariantList
typedef | QVariantMap
T | qvariant_cast(const QVariant &value)
bool | operator!=(const QVariant &v1, const QVariant &v2)
bool | operator==(const QVariant &v1, const QVariant &v2)

## Detailed Description

The QVariant class acts like a union for the most common Qt data types.

Because C++ forbids unions from including types that have non-default constructors or destructors, most interesting Qt classes cannot be used in unions. Without QVariant, this would be a problem for QObject::property() and for database work, etc.

A QVariant object holds a single value of a single type() at a time. (Some type()s are multi-valued, for example a string list.) You can find out what type, T, the variant holds, convert it to a different type using convert(), get its value using one of the toT() functions (e.g., toSize()) and check whether the type can be converted to a particular type using canConvert().

The methods named toT() (e.g., toInt(), toString()) are const. If you ask for the stored type, they return a copy of the stored object. If you ask for a type that can be generated from the stored type, toT() copies and converts and leaves the object itself unchanged. If you ask for a type that cannot be generated from the stored type, the result depends on the type; see the function documentation for details.

Here is some example code to demonstrate the use of QVariant:

      QDataStream out(...);
      QVariant v(123);                // The variant now contains an int
      int x = v.toInt();              // x = 123
      out << v;                       // Writes a type tag and an int to out
      v = QVariant("hello");          // The variant now contains a QByteArray
      v = QVariant(tr("hello"));      // The variant now contains a QString
      int y = v.toInt();              // y = 0 since v cannot be converted to an int
      QString s = v.toString();       // s = tr("hello")  (see QObject::tr())
      out << v;                       // Writes a type tag and a QString to out
      ...
      QDataStream in(...);            // (opening the previously written stream)
      in >> v;                        // Reads an Int variant
      int z = v.toInt();              // z = 123
      qDebug("Type is %s",            // prints "Type is int"
              v.typeName());
      v = v.toInt() + 100;            // The variant now hold the value 223
      v = QVariant(QStringList());

You can even store QList<QVariant> and QMap<QString, QVariant> values in a variant, so you can easily construct arbitrarily complex data structures of arbitrary types. This is very powerful and versatile, but may prove less memory and speed efficient than storing specific types in standard data structures.

QVariant also supports the notion of null values, where you can have a defined type with no value set. However, note that QVariant types can only be cast when they have had a value set.

      QVariant x, y(QString()), z(QString(""));
      x.convert(QVariant::Int);
      // x.isNull() == true
      // y.isNull() == true, z.isNull() == false

QVariant can be extended to support other types than those mentioned in the Type enum. See the QMetaType documentation for details.

### A Note on GUI Types

Because QVariant is part of the Qt Core module, it cannot provide conversion functions to data types defined in Qt GUI, such as QColor, QImage, and QPixmap. In other words, there is no `toColor()` function. Instead, you can use the QVariant::value() or the qvariant_cast() template function. For example:

      QVariant variant;
      ...
      QColor color = variant.value<QColor>();

The inverse conversion (e.g., from QColor to QVariant) is automatic for all data types supported by QVariant, including GUI-related types:

      QColor color = palette().background().color();
      QVariant variant = color;

### Using canConvert() and convert() Consecutively

When using canConvert() and convert() consecutively, it is possible for canConvert() to return true, but convert() to return false. This is typically because canConvert() only reports the general ability of QVariant to convert between types given suitable data; it is still possible to supply data which cannot actually be converted.

For example, canConvert(Int) would return true when called on a variant containing a string because, in principle, QVariant is able to convert strings of numbers to integers. However, if the string contains non-numeric characters, it cannot be converted to an integer, and any attempt to convert it will fail. Hence, it is important to have both functions return true for a successful conversion.

See also QMetaType.

## Member Function Documentation

### QVariant::QVariant()

Constructs an invalid variant.

### QVariant::QVariant(Type type)

Constructs a null variant of type type.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QRegularExpression &re)

Constructs a new variant with the regular expression value re.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QUrl &val)

Constructs a new variant with a url value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QEasingCurve &val)

Constructs a new variant with an easing curve value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.7.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QUuid &val)

Constructs a new variant with an uuid value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QModelIndex &val)

Constructs a new variant with a QModelIndex value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QPersistentModelIndex &val)

Constructs a new variant with a QPersistentModelIndex value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QJsonValue &val)

Constructs a new variant with a json value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QJsonObject &val)

Constructs a new variant with a json object value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QJsonArray &val)

Constructs a new variant with a json array value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QJsonDocument &val)

Constructs a new variant with a json document value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

### QVariant::QVariant(QVariant &&other)

Move-constructs a QVariant instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.

### QVariant::QVariant(int typeId, const void *copy)

Constructs variant of type typeId, and initializes with copy if copy is not 0.

Note that you have to pass the address of the variable you want stored.

Usually, you never have to use this constructor, use QVariant::fromValue() instead to construct variants from the pointer types represented by `QMetaType::VoidStar`, and `QMetaType::QObjectStar`.

See also QVariant::fromValue() and QMetaType::Type.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QVariant &p)

Constructs a copy of the variant, p, passed as the argument to this constructor.

### QVariant::QVariant(QDataStream &s)

Reads the variant from the data stream, s.

### QVariant::QVariant(int val)

Constructs a new variant with an integer value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(uint val)

Constructs a new variant with an unsigned integer value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(qlonglong val)

Constructs a new variant with a long long integer value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(qulonglong val)

Constructs a new variant with an unsigned long long integer value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(bool val)

Constructs a new variant with a boolean value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(double val)

Constructs a new variant with a floating point value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(float val)

Constructs a new variant with a floating point value, val.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.6.

### QVariant::QVariant(const char *val)

Constructs a new variant with a string value of val. The variant creates a deep copy of val into a QString assuming UTF-8 encoding on the input val.

Note that val is converted to a QString for storing in the variant and QVariant::userType() will return QMetaType::QString for the variant.

You can disable this operator by defining `QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII` when you compile your applications.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QByteArray &val)

Constructs a new variant with a bytearray value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QBitArray &val)

Constructs a new variant with a bitarray value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QString &val)

Constructs a new variant with a string value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(QLatin1String val)

Constructs a new variant with a string value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QStringList &val)

Constructs a new variant with a string list value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(QChar c)

Constructs a new variant with a char value, c.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QDate &val)

Constructs a new variant with a date value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QTime &val)

Constructs a new variant with a time value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QDateTime &val)

Constructs a new variant with a date/time value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QList<QVariant> &val)

Constructs a new variant with a list value, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QMap<QString, QVariant> &val)

Constructs a new variant with a map of QVariants, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QHash<QString, QVariant> &val)

Constructs a new variant with a hash of QVariants, val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QSize &val)

Constructs a new variant with a size value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QSizeF &val)

Constructs a new variant with a size value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QPoint &val)

Constructs a new variant with a point value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QPointF &val)

Constructs a new variant with a point value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QLine &val)

Constructs a new variant with a line value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QLineF &val)

Constructs a new variant with a line value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QRect &val)

Constructs a new variant with a rect value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QRectF &val)

Constructs a new variant with a rect value of val.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QLocale &l)

Constructs a new variant with a locale value, l.

### QVariant::QVariant(const QRegExp &regExp)

Constructs a new variant with the regexp value regExp.

### QVariant::~QVariant()

Destroys the QVariant and the contained object.

Note that subclasses that reimplement clear() should reimplement the destructor to call clear(). This destructor calls clear(), but because it is the destructor, QVariant::clear() is called rather than a subclass's clear().

### bool QVariant::canConvert(int targetTypeId) const

Returns `true` if the variant's type can be cast to the requested type, targetTypeId. Such casting is done automatically when calling the toInt(), toBool(), ... methods.

The following casts are done automatically:

Type | Automatically Cast To
--- | ---
QMetaType::Bool | QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::QByteArray | QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::QChar | QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::QColor | QMetaType::QString
QMetaType::QDate | QMetaType::QDateTime, QMetaType::QString
QMetaType::QDateTime | QMetaType::QDate, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::QTime
QMetaType::Double | QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::QFont | QMetaType::QString
QMetaType::Int | QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::QKeySequence | QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::QString
QMetaType::QVariantList | QMetaType::QStringList (if the list's items can be converted to QStrings)
QMetaType::LongLong | QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::QPoint | QMetaType::QPointF
QMetaType::QRect | QMetaType::QRectF
QMetaType::QString | QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::QColor, QMetaType::QDate, QMetaType::QDateTime, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::QFont, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::QKeySequence, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QStringList, QMetaType::QTime, QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::QStringList | QMetaType::QVariantList, QMetaType::QString (if the list contains exactly one item)
QMetaType::QTime | QMetaType::QString
QMetaType::UInt | QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::ULongLong
QMetaType::ULongLong | QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt

A QVariant containing a pointer to a type derived from QObject will also return true for this function if a qobject_cast to the type described by targetTypeId would succeed. Note that this only works for QObject subclasses which use the Q_OBJECT macro.

A QVariant containing a sequential container will also return true for this function if the targetTypeId is QVariantList. It is possible to iterate over the contents of the container without extracting it as a (copied) QVariantList:

      QList<int> intList;
      intList.push_back(7);
      intList.push_back(11);
      intList.push_back(42);

      QVariant variant = QVariant::fromValue(intList);
      if (variant.canConvert<QVariantList>()) {
          QSequentialIterable iterable = variant.value<QSequentialIterable>();
          // Can use foreach:
          foreach (const QVariant &v, iterable) {
              qDebug() << v;
          }
          // Can use C++11 range-for:
          for (const QVariant &v : iterable) {
              qDebug() << v;
          }
          // Can use iterators:
          QSequentialIterable::const_iterator it = iterable.begin();
          const QSequentialIterable::const_iterator end = iterable.end();
          for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
              qDebug() << *it;
          }
      }

This requires that the value_type of the container is itself a metatype.

Similarly, a QVariant containing a sequential container will also return true for this function the targetTypeId is QVariantHash or QVariantMap. It is possible to iterate over the contents of the container without extracting it as a (copied) QVariantHash or QVariantMap:

      QHash<int, QString> mapping;
      mapping.insert(7, "Seven");
      mapping.insert(11, "Eleven");
      mapping.insert(42, "Forty-two");

      QVariant variant = QVariant::fromValue(mapping);
      if (variant.canConvert<QVariantHash>()) {
          QAssociativeIterable iterable = variant.value<QAssociativeIterable>();
          // Can use foreach over the values:
          foreach (const QVariant &v, iterable) {
              qDebug() << v;
          }
          // Can use C++11 range-for over the values:
          for (const QVariant &v : iterable) {
              qDebug() << v;
          }
          // Can use iterators:
          QAssociativeIterable::const_iterator it = iterable.begin();
          const QAssociativeIterable::const_iterator end = iterable.end();
          for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
              qDebug() << *it; // The current value
              qDebug() << it.key();
              qDebug() << it.value();
          }
      }

See also convert(), QSequentialIterable, Q_DECLARE_SEQUENTIAL_CONTAINER_METATYPE(), QAssociativeIterable, and Q_DECLARE_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_METATYPE().

### bool QVariant::canConvert() const

Returns `true` if the variant can be converted to the template type `T`, otherwise false.

Example:

      QVariant v = 42;

      v.canConvert<int>();              // returns true
      v.canConvert<QString>();          // returns true

      MyCustomStruct s;
      v.setValue(s);

      v.canConvert<int>();              // returns false
      v.canConvert<MyCustomStruct>();   // returns true

A QVariant containing a pointer to a type derived from QObject will also return true for this function if a qobject_cast to the template type `T` would succeed. Note that this only works for QObject subclasses which use the Q_OBJECT macro.

See also convert().

### void QVariant::clear()

Convert this variant to type QMetaType::UnknownType and free up any resources used.

### bool QVariant::convert(int targetTypeId)

Casts the variant to the requested type, targetTypeId. If the cast cannot be done, the variant is cleared. Returns `true` if the current type of the variant was successfully cast; otherwise returns `false`.

A QVariant containing a pointer to a type derived from QObject will also convert and return true for this function if a qobject_cast to the type described by targetTypeId would succeed. Note that this only works for QObject subclasses which use the Q_OBJECT macro.

Warning: For historical reasons, converting a null QVariant results in a null value of the desired type (e.g., an empty string for QString) and a result of false.

See also canConvert() and clear().

### `[static]` QVariant QVariant::fromValue(const T &value)

Returns a QVariant containing a copy of value. Behaves exactly like setValue() otherwise.

Example:

      MyCustomStruct s;
      return QVariant::fromValue(s);

Note: If you are working with custom types, you should use the Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() macro to register your custom type.

See also setValue() and value().

### bool QVariant::isNull() const

Returns `true` if this is a null variant, false otherwise. A variant is considered null if it contains a default constructed value or a built-in type instance that has an isNull method, in which case the result would be the same as calling isNull on the wrapped object.

Warning: The result of the function doesn't affect == operator, which means that two values can be equal even if one of them is null and another is not.

### bool QVariant::isValid() const

Returns `true` if the storage type of this variant is not QMetaType::UnknownType; otherwise returns `false`.

### `[static]` Type QVariant::nameToType(const char *name)

Converts the string representation of the storage type given in name, to its enum representation.

If the string representation cannot be converted to any enum representation, the variant is set to `Invalid`.

### void QVariant::setValue(const T &value)

Stores a copy of value. If `T` is a type that QVariant doesn't support, QMetaType is used to store the value. A compile error will occur if QMetaType doesn't handle the type.

Example:

      QVariant v;

      v.setValue(5);
      int i = v.toInt();         // i is now 5
      QString s = v.toString()   // s is now "5"

      MyCustomStruct c;
      v.setValue(c);

      ...

      MyCustomStruct c2 = v.value<MyCustomStruct>();

See also value(), fromValue(), and canConvert().

### void QVariant::swap(QVariant &other)

Swaps variant other with this variant. This operation is very fast and never fails.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.8.

### QBitArray QVariant::toBitArray() const

Returns the variant as a QBitArray if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QBitArray; otherwise returns an empty bit array.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### bool QVariant::toBool() const

Returns the variant as a bool if the variant has userType() Bool.

Returns `true` if the variant has userType() QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::UInt, or QMetaType::ULongLong and the value is non-zero, or if the variant has type QMetaType::QString or QMetaType::QByteArray and its lower-case content is not one of the following: empty, "0" or "false"; otherwise returns `false`.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QByteArray QVariant::toByteArray() const

Returns the variant as a QByteArray if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QByteArray or QMetaType::QString (converted using QString::fromUtf8()); otherwise returns an empty byte array.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QChar QVariant::toChar() const

Returns the variant as a QChar if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Int, or QMetaType::UInt; otherwise returns an invalid QChar.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QDate QVariant::toDate() const

Returns the variant as a QDate if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QDate, QMetaType::QDateTime, or QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid date.

If the type() is QMetaType::QString, an invalid date will be returned if the string cannot be parsed as a Qt::ISODate format date.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QDateTime QVariant::toDateTime() const

Returns the variant as a QDateTime if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QDateTime, QMetaType::QDate, or QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid date/time.

If the type() is QMetaType::QString, an invalid date/time will be returned if the string cannot be parsed as a Qt::ISODate format date/time.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### double QVariant::toDouble(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const

Returns the variant as a double if the variant has userType() QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Float, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, or QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.

If ok is non-null: `*`ok is set to true if the value could be converted to a double; otherwise `*`ok is set to false.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QEasingCurve QVariant::toEasingCurve() const

Returns the variant as a QEasingCurve if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QEasingCurve; otherwise returns a default easing curve.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.7.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### float QVariant::toFloat(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const

Returns the variant as a float if the variant has userType() QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Float, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, or QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.

If ok is non-null: `*`ok is set to true if the value could be converted to a double; otherwise `*`ok is set to false.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.6.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QHash<QString, QVariant> QVariant::toHash() const

Returns the variant as a QHash<QString, QVariant> if the variant has type() QMetaType::QVariantHash; otherwise returns an empty map.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### int QVariant::toInt(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const

Returns the variant as an int if the variant has userType() QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, or QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: `*`ok is set to true if the value could be converted to an int; otherwise `*`ok is set to false.

Warning: If the value is convertible to a QMetaType::LongLong but is too large to be represented in an int, the resulting arithmetic overflow will not be reflected in ok. A simple workaround is to use QString::toInt().

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QJsonArray QVariant::toJsonArray() const

Returns the variant as a QJsonArray if the variant has userType() QJsonArray; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonArray.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QJsonDocument QVariant::toJsonDocument() const

Returns the variant as a QJsonDocument if the variant has userType() QJsonDocument; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonDocument.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QJsonObject QVariant::toJsonObject() const

Returns the variant as a QJsonObject if the variant has userType() QJsonObject; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonObject.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QJsonValue QVariant::toJsonValue() const

Returns the variant as a QJsonValue if the variant has userType() QJsonValue; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonValue.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QLine QVariant::toLine() const

Returns the variant as a QLine if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QLine; otherwise returns an invalid QLine.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QLineF QVariant::toLineF() const

Returns the variant as a QLineF if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QLineF; otherwise returns an invalid QLineF.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QList<QVariant> QVariant::toList() const

Returns the variant as a QVariantList if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QVariantList or QMetaType::QStringList; otherwise returns an empty list.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QLocale QVariant::toLocale() const

Returns the variant as a QLocale if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QLocale; otherwise returns an invalid QLocale.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### qlonglong QVariant::toLongLong(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const

Returns the variant as a long long int if the variant has userType() QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, or QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: `*``ok` is set to true if the value could be converted to an int; otherwise `*``ok` is set to false.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QMap<QString, QVariant> QVariant::toMap() const

Returns the variant as a QMap<QString, QVariant> if the variant has type() QMetaType::QVariantMap; otherwise returns an empty map.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QModelIndex QVariant::toModelIndex() const

Returns the variant as a QModelIndex if the variant has userType() QModelIndex; otherwise returns a default constructed QModelIndex.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

See also canConvert(), convert(), and toPersistentModelIndex().

### QPersistentModelIndex QVariant::toPersistentModelIndex() const

Returns the variant as a QPersistentModelIndex if the variant has userType() QPersistentModelIndex; otherwise returns a default constructed QPersistentModelIndex.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.5.

See also canConvert(), convert(), and toModelIndex().

### QPoint QVariant::toPoint() const

Returns the variant as a QPoint if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QPointF or QMetaType::QPointF; otherwise returns a null QPoint.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QPointF QVariant::toPointF() const

Returns the variant as a QPointF if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QPoint or QMetaType::QPointF; otherwise returns a null QPointF.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### qreal QVariant::toReal(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const

Returns the variant as a qreal if the variant has userType() QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Float, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::UInt, or QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.

If ok is non-null: `*`ok is set to true if the value could be converted to a double; otherwise `*`ok is set to false.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.6.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QRect QVariant::toRect() const

Returns the variant as a QRect if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QRect; otherwise returns an invalid QRect.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QRectF QVariant::toRectF() const

Returns the variant as a QRectF if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QRect or QMetaType::QRectF; otherwise returns an invalid QRectF.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QRegExp QVariant::toRegExp() const

Returns the variant as a QRegExp if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QRegExp; otherwise returns an empty QRegExp.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.1.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QRegularExpression QVariant::toRegularExpression() const

Returns the variant as a QRegularExpression if the variant has userType() QRegularExpression; otherwise returns an empty QRegularExpression.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QSize QVariant::toSize() const

Returns the variant as a QSize if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QSize; otherwise returns an invalid QSize.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QSizeF QVariant::toSizeF() const

Returns the variant as a QSizeF if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QSizeF; otherwise returns an invalid QSizeF.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QString QVariant::toString() const

Returns the variant as a QString if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QString, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::QDate, QMetaType::QDateTime, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QStringList, QMetaType::QTime, QMetaType::UInt, or QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns an empty string.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QStringList QVariant::toStringList() const

Returns the variant as a QStringList if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QStringList, QMetaType::QString, or QMetaType::QVariantList of a type that can be converted to QString; otherwise returns an empty list.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QTime QVariant::toTime() const

Returns the variant as a QTime if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QTime, QMetaType::QDateTime, or QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid time.

If the type() is QMetaType::QString, an invalid time will be returned if the string cannot be parsed as a Qt::ISODate format time.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### uint QVariant::toUInt(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const

Returns the variant as an unsigned int if the variant has userType() QMetaType::UInt, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, or QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: `*`ok is set to true if the value could be converted to an unsigned int; otherwise `*`ok is set to false.

Warning: If the value is convertible to a QMetaType::ULongLong but is too large to be represented in an unsigned int, the resulting arithmetic overflow will not be reflected in ok. A simple workaround is to use QString::toUInt().

See also canConvert() and convert().

### qulonglong QVariant::toULongLong(bool *ok = Q_NULLPTR) const

Returns the variant as an unsigned long long int if the variant has type() QMetaType::ULongLong, QMetaType::Bool, QMetaType::QByteArray, QMetaType::QChar, QMetaType::Double, QMetaType::Int, QMetaType::LongLong, QMetaType::QString, or QMetaType::UInt; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: `*`ok is set to true if the value could be converted to an int; otherwise `*`ok is set to false.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QUrl QVariant::toUrl() const

Returns the variant as a QUrl if the variant has userType() QMetaType::QUrl; otherwise returns an invalid QUrl.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### QUuid QVariant::toUuid() const

Returns the variant as a QUuid if the variant has userType() QUuid; otherwise returns a default constructed QUuid.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.

See also canConvert() and convert().

### Type QVariant::type() const

Returns the storage type of the value stored in the variant. Although this function is declared as returning QVariant::Type, the return value should be interpreted as QMetaType::Type. In particular, QVariant::UserType is returned here only if the value is equal or greater than QMetaType::User.

Note that return values in the ranges QVariant::Char through QVariant::RegExp and QVariant::Font through QVariant::Transform correspond to the values in the ranges QMetaType::QChar through QMetaType::QRegExp and QMetaType::QFont through QMetaType::QQuaternion.

Pay particular attention when working with char and QChar variants. Note that there is no QVariant constructor specifically for type char, but there is one for QChar. For a variant of type QChar, this function returns QVariant::Char, which is the same as QMetaType::QChar, but for a variant of type `char`, this function returns QMetaType::Char, which is not the same as QVariant::Char.

Also note that the types `void*`, `long`, `short`, `unsigned` `long`, `unsigned` `short`, `unsigned` `char`, `float`, `QObject*`, and `QWidget*` are represented in QMetaType::Type but not in QVariant::Type, and they can be returned by this function. However, they are considered to be user defined types when tested against QVariant::Type.

To test whether an instance of QVariant contains a data type that is compatible with the data type you are interested in, use canConvert().

### const char *QVariant::typeName() const

Returns the name of the type stored in the variant. The returned strings describe the C++ datatype used to store the data: for example, "QFont", "QString", or "QVariantList". An Invalid variant returns 0.

### `[static]` const char *QVariant::typeToName(int typeId)

Converts the int representation of the storage type, typeId, to its string representation.

Returns a null pointer if the type is QMetaType::UnknownType or doesn't exist.

### int QVariant::userType() const

Returns the storage type of the value stored in the variant. For non-user types, this is the same as type().

See also type().

### T QVariant::value() const

Returns the stored value converted to the template type `T`. Call canConvert() to find out whether a type can be converted. If the value cannot be converted, a default-constructed value will be returned.

If the type `T` is supported by QVariant, this function behaves exactly as toString(), toInt() etc.

Example:

      QVariant v;

      MyCustomStruct c;
      if (v.canConvert<MyCustomStruct>())
          c = v.value<MyCustomStruct>();

      v = 7;
      int i = v.value<int>();                        // same as v.toInt()
      QString s = v.value<QString>();                // same as v.toString(), s is now "7"
      MyCustomStruct c2 = v.value<MyCustomStruct>(); // conversion failed, c2 is empty

If the QVariant contains a pointer to a type derived from QObject then `T` may be any QObject type. If the pointer stored in the QVariant can be qobject_cast to T, then that result is returned. Otherwise a null pointer is returned. Note that this only works for QObject subclasses which use the Q_OBJECT macro.

If the QVariant contains a sequential container and `T` is QVariantList, the elements of the container will be converted into QVariants and returned as a QVariantList.

      QList<int> intList;
      intList.push_back(7);
      intList.push_back(11);
      intList.push_back(42);

      QVariant variant = QVariant::fromValue(intList);
      if (variant.canConvert<QVariantList>()) {
          QSequentialIterable iterable = variant.value<QSequentialIterable>();
          // Can use foreach:
          foreach (const QVariant &v, iterable) {
              qDebug() << v;
          }
          // Can use C++11 range-for:
          for (const QVariant &v : iterable) {
              qDebug() << v;
          }
          // Can use iterators:
          QSequentialIterable::const_iterator it = iterable.begin();
          const QSequentialIterable::const_iterator end = iterable.end();
          for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
              qDebug() << *it;
          }
      }

See also setValue(), fromValue(), canConvert(), and Q_DECLARE_SEQUENTIAL_CONTAINER_METATYPE().

### bool QVariant::operator!=(const QVariant &v) const

Compares this QVariant with v and returns `true` if they are not equal; otherwise returns `false`.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().

### bool QVariant::operator<(const QVariant &v) const

Compares this QVariant with v and returns `true` if this is less than v.

Note: Comparability might not be availabe for the type stored in this QVariant or in v.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().

### bool QVariant::operator<=(const QVariant &v) const

Compares this QVariant with v and returns `true` if this is less or equal than v.

Note: Comparability might not be available for the type stored in this QVariant or in v.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().

### QVariant &QVariant::operator=(const QVariant &variant)

Assigns the value of the variant variant to this variant.

### QVariant &QVariant::operator=(QVariant &&other)

Move-assigns other to this QVariant instance.

This function was introduced in Qt 5.2.

### bool QVariant::operator==(const QVariant &v) const

Compares this QVariant with v and returns `true` if they are equal; otherwise returns `false`.

QVariant uses the equality operator of the type() it contains to check for equality. QVariant will try to convert() v if its type is not the same as this variant's type. See canConvert() for a list of possible conversions.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().

### bool QVariant::operator>(const QVariant &v) const

Compares this QVariant with v and returns `true` if this is larger than v.

Note: Comparability might not be available for the type stored in this QVariant or in v.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().

### bool QVariant::operator>=(const QVariant &v) const

Compares this QVariant with v and returns `true` if this is larger or equal than v.

Note: Comparability might not be available for the type stored in this QVariant or in v.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().

## Related Non-Members

### typedef QVariantHash

Synonym for QHash<QString, QVariant>.

This typedef was introduced in Qt 4.5.

### typedef QVariantList

Synonym for QList<QVariant>.

### typedef QVariantMap

Synonym for QMap<QString, QVariant>.

### T qvariant_cast(const QVariant &value)

Returns the given value converted to the template type `T`.

This function is equivalent to QVariant::value().

See also QVariant::value().

### bool operator!=(const QVariant &v1, const QVariant &v2)

Returns `false` if v1 and v2 are equal; otherwise returns `true`.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().

### bool operator==(const QVariant &v1, const QVariant &v2)

Returns `true` if v1 and v2 are equal; otherwise returns `false`.

If v1 and v2 have the same type(), the type's equality operator is used for comparison. If not, it is attempted to convert() v2 to the same type as v1. See canConvert() for a list of possible conversions.

The result of the function is not affected by the result of QVariant::isNull, which means that two values can be equal even if one of them is null and another is not.

Warning: To make this function work with a custom type registered with qRegisterMetaType(), its comparison operator must be registered using QMetaType::registerComparators().