core::hash::Hash - Rust
Description: API documentation for the Rust `Hash` trait in crate `core`.
Keywords: rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Hash

# Trait core::hash::Hash 1.0.0 [−] [src]

    pub trait Hash {
        fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H);

        fn hash_slice<H: Hasher>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
        where
            Self: Sized,
        { ... }
    }

A hashable type.

Types implementing `Hash` are able to be `hash`ed with an instance of `Hasher`.

## Implementing `Hash`

You can derive `Hash` with `#[derive(Hash)]` if all fields implement `Hash`. The resulting hash will be the combination of the values from calling `hash` on each field.

    #[derive(Hash)]
    struct Rustacean {
        name: String,
        country: String,
    }Run

If you need more control over how a value is hashed, you can of course implement the `Hash` trait yourself:

    use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};

    struct Person {
        id: u32,
        name: String,
        phone: u64,
    }

    impl Hash for Person {
        fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
            self.id.hash(state);
            self.phone.hash(state);
        }
    }Run

## `Hash` and `Eq`

When implementing both `Hash` and `Eq`, it is important that the following property holds:

    k1 == k2 -> hash(k1) == hash(k2)

In other words, if two keys are equal, their hashes must also be equal. `HashMap` and `HashSet` both rely on this behavior.

Thankfully, you won't need to worry about upholding this property when deriving both `Eq` and `Hash` with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]`.

## Required Methods

### `fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)`

Feeds this value into the given `Hasher`.

# Examples

    use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
    use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};

    let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
    7920.hash(&mut hasher);
    println!("Hash is {:x}!", hasher.finish());Run

## Provided Methods

### `fn hash_slice<H: Hasher>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
Self: Sized,`
1.3.0

Feeds a slice of this type into the given `Hasher`.

# Examples

    use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
    use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};

    let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
    let numbers = [6, 28, 496, 8128];
    Hash::hash_slice(&numbers, &mut hasher);
    println!("Hash is {:x}!", hasher.finish());Run

## Implementors

- [src]
  `impl<T: Hash> Hash for Wrapping<T>`
- [src]
  `impl<T> Hash for Discriminant<T>`
- [src]
  `impl<T: Hash> Hash for ManuallyDrop<T>`
- [src]
  `impl<T: Hash + Zeroable> Hash for NonZero<T>`
- `impl<Ret> Hash for fn() -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret> Hash for extern "C" fn() -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret> Hash for unsafe fn() -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn() -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A> Hash for fn(_: A) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Hash for fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, _: L) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, _: L) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Hash for extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, _: L, ...) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Hash for unsafe fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, _: L) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, _: L) -> Ret`
- `impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Hash for unsafe extern "C" fn(_: A, _: B, _: C, _: D, _: E, _: F, _: G, _: H, _: I, _: J, _: K, _: L, ...) -> Ret`
- [src]
  `impl<T: ?Sized> Hash for PhantomData<T>`
- [src]
  `impl<Y: Hash, R: Hash> Hash for GeneratorState<Y, R>`
- [src]
  `impl Hash for RangeFull`
- [src]
  `impl<Idx: Hash> Hash for Range<Idx>`
- [src]
  `impl<Idx: Hash> Hash for RangeFrom<Idx>`
- [src]
  `impl<Idx: Hash> Hash for RangeTo<Idx>`
- [src]
  `impl<Idx: Hash> Hash for RangeInclusive<Idx>`
- [src]
  `impl<Idx: Hash> Hash for RangeToInclusive<Idx>`
- [src]
  `impl Hash for Ordering`
- [src]
  `impl Hash for Infallible`
- [src]
  `impl Hash for TypeId`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 0]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 1]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 2]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 3]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 4]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 5]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 6]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 7]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 8]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 9]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 10]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 11]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 12]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 13]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 14]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 15]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 16]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 17]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 18]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 19]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 20]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 21]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 22]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 23]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 24]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 25]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 26]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 27]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 28]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 29]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 30]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 31]`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T; 32]`
- [src]
  `impl<T: Hash> Hash for Option<T>`
- [src]
  `impl Hash for NoneError`
- [src]
  `impl<T: Hash, E: Hash> Hash for Result<T, E>`
- `impl Hash for u8`
- `impl Hash for u16`
- `impl Hash for u32`
- `impl Hash for u64`
- `impl Hash for usize`
- `impl Hash for i8`
- `impl Hash for i16`
- `impl Hash for i32`
- `impl Hash for i64`
- `impl Hash for isize`
- `impl Hash for u128`
- `impl Hash for i128`
- `impl Hash for bool`
- `impl Hash for char`
- `impl Hash for str`
- `impl Hash for ()`
- `impl<A> Hash for (A,) where
  A: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B> Hash for (A, B) where
  B: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C> Hash for (A, B, C) where
  C: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D> Hash for (A, B, C, D) where
  D: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E) where
  E: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E: Hash, F> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E, F) where
  F: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E: Hash, F: Hash, G> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) where
  G: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E: Hash, F: Hash, G: Hash, H> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) where
  H: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E: Hash, F: Hash, G: Hash, H: Hash, I> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I) where
  I: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E: Hash, F: Hash, G: Hash, H: Hash, I: Hash, J> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J) where
  J: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E: Hash, F: Hash, G: Hash, H: Hash, I: Hash, J: Hash, K> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K) where
  K: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<A: Hash, B: Hash, C: Hash, D: Hash, E: Hash, F: Hash, G: Hash, H: Hash, I: Hash, J: Hash, K: Hash, L> Hash for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L) where
  L: Hash + ?Sized,`
- `impl<T: Hash> Hash for [T]`
- `impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Hash> Hash for &'a T`
- `impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Hash> Hash for &'a mut T`
- `impl<T: ?Sized> Hash for *const T`
- `impl<T: ?Sized> Hash for *mut T`
- [src]
  `impl Hash for Error`

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