<?php
/**
 * Piwik - free/libre analytics platform
 *
 * @link http://piwik.org
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
 *
 */
namespace Piwik\Plugins\DBStats;

use Exception;
use Piwik\Common;
use Piwik\DataTable;
use Piwik\Db;
use Piwik\DbHelper;
use Piwik\Option;

/**
 * Utility class that provides general information about databases, including the size of
 * the entire database, the size and row count of each table and the size and row count
 * of each metric/report type currently stored.
 *
 * This class will cache the table information it retrieves from the database. In order to
 * issue a new query instead of using this cache, you must create a new instance of this type.
 */
class MySQLMetadataProvider
{
    /**
     * Cached MySQL table statuses. So we won't needlessly re-issue SHOW TABLE STATUS queries.
     */
    private $tableStatuses = null;

    /**
     * Data access object.
     */
    public $dataAccess = null;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public function __construct(MySQLMetadataDataAccess $dataAccess)
    {
        $this->dataAccess = $dataAccess;
    }

    /**
     * Gets general database info that is not specific to any table.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     * @return array See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html .
     */
    public function getDBStatus()
    {
        return $this->dataAccess->getDBStatus();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the MySQL table status of the requested Piwik table.
     *
     * @param string $table The name of the table. Should not be prefixed (ie, 'log_visit' is
     *                      correct, 'matomo_log_visit' is not).
     * @return array See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html .
     */
    public function getTableStatus($table)
    {
        $prefixed = Common::prefixTable($table);

        // if we've already gotten every table status, don't issue an un-needed query
        if (!is_null($this->tableStatuses) && isset($this->tableStatuses[$prefixed])) {
            return $this->tableStatuses[$prefixed];
        } else {
            return $this->dataAccess->getTableStatus($prefixed);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the result of a SHOW TABLE STATUS query for every Piwik table in the DB.
     * Non-piwik tables are ignored.
     *
     * @param string $matchingRegex Regex used to filter out tables whose name doesn't
     *                              match it.
     * @return array The table information. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-table-status.html
     *               for specifics.
     */
    public function getAllTablesStatus($matchingRegex = null)
    {
        if (is_null($this->tableStatuses)) {
            $tablesPiwik = DbHelper::getTablesInstalled();

            $this->tableStatuses = array();
            foreach ($this->dataAccess->getAllTablesStatus() as $t) {
                if (in_array($t['Name'], $tablesPiwik)) {
                    $this->tableStatuses[$t['Name']] = $t;
                }
            }
        }

        if (is_null($matchingRegex)) {
            return $this->tableStatuses;
        }

        $result = array();
        foreach ($this->tableStatuses as $status) {
            if (preg_match($matchingRegex, $status['Name'])) {
                $result[] = $status;
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns table statuses for every log table.
     *
     * @return array An array of status arrays. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-table-status.html.
     */
    public function getAllLogTableStatus()
    {
        $regex = "/^" . Common::prefixTable('log_') . "(?!profiling)/";
        return $this->getAllTablesStatus($regex);
    }

    /**
     * Returns table statuses for every numeric archive table.
     *
     * @return array An array of status arrays. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-table-status.html.
     */
    public function getAllNumericArchiveStatus()
    {
        $regex = "/^" . Common::prefixTable('archive_numeric') . "_/";
        return $this->getAllTablesStatus($regex);
    }

    /**
     * Returns table statuses for every blob archive table.
     *
     * @return array An array of status arrays. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-table-status.html.
     */
    public function getAllBlobArchiveStatus()
    {
        $regex = "/^" . Common::prefixTable('archive_blob') . "_/";
        return $this->getAllTablesStatus($regex);
    }

    /**
     * Retruns table statuses for every admin table.
     *
     * @return array An array of status arrays. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/show-table-status.html.
     */
    public function getAllAdminTableStatus()
    {
        $regex = "/^" . Common::prefixTable('') . "(?!archive_|(?:log_(?!profiling)))/";
        return $this->getAllTablesStatus($regex);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a DataTable that lists the number of rows and the estimated amount of space
     * each blob archive type takes up in the database.
     *
     * Blob types are differentiated by name.
     *
     * @param bool $forceCache false to use the cached result, true to run the queries again and
     *                         cache the result.
     * @return DataTable
     */
    public function getRowCountsAndSizeByBlobName($forceCache = false)
    {
        $extraSelects = array("SUM(OCTET_LENGTH(value)) AS 'blob_size'", "SUM(LENGTH(name)) AS 'name_size'");
        $extraCols = array('blob_size', 'name_size');
        return $this->getRowCountsByArchiveName(
            $this->getAllBlobArchiveStatus(), 'getEstimatedBlobArchiveRowSize', $forceCache, $extraSelects,
            $extraCols);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a DataTable that lists the number of rows and the estimated amount of space
     * each metric archive type takes up in the database.
     *
     * Metric types are differentiated by name.
     *
     * @param bool $forceCache false to use the cached result, true to run the queries again and
     *                         cache the result.
     * @return DataTable
     */
    public function getRowCountsAndSizeByMetricName($forceCache = false)
    {
        return $this->getRowCountsByArchiveName(
            $this->getAllNumericArchiveStatus(), 'getEstimatedRowsSize', $forceCache);
    }

    /**
     * Utility function. Gets row count of a set of tables grouped by the 'name' column.
     * This is the implementation of the getRowCountsAndSizeBy... functions.
     */
    private function getRowCountsByArchiveName($statuses, $getRowSizeMethod, $forceCache = false,
                                               $otherSelects = array(), $otherDataTableColumns = array())
    {
        $extraCols = '';
        if (!empty($otherSelects)) {
            $extraCols = ', ' . implode(', ', $otherSelects);
        }

        $cols = array_merge(array('row_count'), $otherDataTableColumns);

        $dataTable = new DataTable();
        foreach ($statuses as $status) {
            $dataTableOptionName = $this->getCachedOptionName($status['Name'], 'byArchiveName');

            // if option exists && !$forceCache, use the cached data, otherwise create the
            $cachedData = Option::get($dataTableOptionName);
            if ($cachedData !== false && !$forceCache) {
                $table = DataTable::fromSerializedArray($cachedData);
            } else {
                $table = new DataTable();
                $table->addRowsFromSimpleArray($this->dataAccess->getRowCountsByArchiveName($status['Name'], $extraCols));

                $reduceArchiveRowName = array($this, 'reduceArchiveRowName');
                $table->filter('GroupBy', array('label', $reduceArchiveRowName));

                $serializedTables = $table->getSerialized();
                $serializedTable = reset($serializedTables);
                Option::set($dataTableOptionName, $serializedTable);
            }

            // add estimated_size column
            $getEstimatedSize = array($this, $getRowSizeMethod);
            $table->filter('ColumnCallbackAddColumn',
                array($cols, 'estimated_size', $getEstimatedSize, array($status)));

            $dataTable->addDataTable($table);
        }
        return $dataTable;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the estimated database size a count of rows takes in a table.
     */
    public function getEstimatedRowsSize($row_count, $status)
    {
        if ($status['Rows'] == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        $avgRowSize = ($status['Data_length'] + $status['Index_length']) / $status['Rows'];
        return $avgRowSize * $row_count;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the estimated database size a count of rows in a blob_archive table. Depends on
     * the data table row to contain the size of all blobs & name strings in the row set it
     * represents.
     */
    public function getEstimatedBlobArchiveRowSize($row_count, $blob_size, $name_size, $status)
    {
        // calculate the size of each fixed size column in a blob archive table
        static $fixedSizeColumnLength = null;
        if (is_null($fixedSizeColumnLength)) {
            $fixedSizeColumnLength = 0;
            foreach ($this->dataAccess->getColumnsFromTable($status['Name']) as $column) {
                $columnType = $column['Type'];

                if (($paren = strpos($columnType, '(')) !== false) {
                    $columnType = substr($columnType, 0, $paren);
                }

                $fixedSizeColumnLength += $this->getSizeOfDatabaseType($columnType);
            }
        }
        // calculate the average row size
        if ($status['Rows'] == 0) {
            $avgRowSize = 0;
        } else {
            $avgRowSize = $status['Index_length'] / $status['Rows'] + $fixedSizeColumnLength;
        }

        // calculate the row set's size
        return $avgRowSize * $row_count + $blob_size + $name_size;
    }

    /** Returns the size in bytes of a fixed size MySQL data type. Returns 0 for unsupported data type. */
    private function getSizeOfDatabaseType($columnType)
    {
        switch (strtolower($columnType)) {
            case "tinyint":
            case "year":
                return 1;
            case "smallint":
                return 2;
            case "mediumint":
            case "date":
            case "time":
                return 3;
            case "int":
            case "float": // assumes precision isn't used
            case "timestamp":
                return 4;
            case "bigint":
            case "double":
            case "real":
            case "datetime":
                return 8;
            default:
                return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the option name used to cache the result of an intensive query.
     */
    private function getCachedOptionName($tableName, $suffix)
    {
        return 'dbstats_cached_' . $tableName . '_' . $suffix;
    }

    /**
     * Reduces the given metric name. Used to simplify certain reports.
     *
     * Some metrics, like goal metrics, can have different string names. For goal metrics,
     * there's one name per goal ID. Grouping metrics and reports like these together
     * simplifies the tables that display them.
     *
     * This function makes goal names, 'done...' names and names of the format .*_[0-9]+
     * equivalent.
     */
    public function reduceArchiveRowName($name)
    {
        // all 'done...' fields are considered the same
        if (strpos($name, 'done') === 0) {
            return 'done';
        }

        // check for goal id, if present (Goals_... reports should not be reduced here, just Goal_... ones)
        if (preg_match("/^Goal_(?:-?[0-9]+_)?(.*)/", $name, $matches)) {
            $name = "Goal_*_" . $matches[1];
        }

        // remove subtable id suffix, if present
        if (preg_match("/^(.*)_[0-9]+$/", $name, $matches)) {
            $name = $matches[1] . "_*";
        }

        return $name;
    }

    /**
     * Clears the internal cache that stores TABLE STATUS results.
     */
    public function clearStatusCache()
    {
        $this->tableStatuses = null;
    }
}