if - Rust
Description: API documentation for the Rust `if` keyword in crate `std`.
Keywords: rust, rustlang, rust-lang, if

# [−]Keyword if

If statements and expressions.

`if` is a familiar construct to most programmers, and is the main way you'll often do logic in your code. However, unlike in most languages, `if` blocks can also act as expressions.

    if 1 == 2 {
        println!("whoops, mathematics broke");
    } else {
        println!("everything's fine!");
    }

    let greeting = if rude {
        "sup nerd."
    } else {
        "hello, friend!"
    };

    if let Ok(x) = "123".parse::<i32>() {
        println!("{} double that and you get {}!", greeting, x * 2);
    }Run

Shown above are the three typical forms an `if` block comes in. First is the usual kind of thing you'd see in many languages, with an optional `else` block. Second uses `if` as an expression, which is only possible if all branches return the same type. An `if` expression can be used everywhere you'd expect. The third kind of `if` block is an `if let` block, which behaves similarly to using a `match` expression:

    if let Some(x) = Some(123) {
        // code
    } else {
        // something else
    }

    match Some(123) {
        Some(x) => {
            // code
        },
        _ => {
            // something else
        },
    }Run

Each kind of `if` expression can be mixed and matched as needed.

    if true == false {
        println!("oh no");
    } else if "something" == "other thing" {
        println!("oh dear");
    } else if let Some(200) = "blarg".parse::<i32>().ok() {
        println!("uh oh");
    } else {
        println!("phew, nothing's broken");
    }Run

The `if` keyword is used in one other place in Rust, namely as a part of pattern matching itself, allowing patterns such as `Some(x) if x > 200` to be used.

For more information on `if` expressions, see the Rust book or the Reference.

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